Ifrs 1

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IFRS 1
First-time Adoption
of International
Financial Reporting
Standards
Overview
 Objective
 Scope
 Definitions
 Recognition And Measurement
 Ethiopian Case
 Opening IFRS Statement Of Financial Position
 Accounting Policies
 Exceptions To The Retrospective Application Of
Other IFRS
 Exemptions From Other IFRS
 Explanation Of Transition To IFRS
Objective

.
is to ensure that an entity’s first IFRS
financial statements,
(A) Is transparent for users and
comparable overall periods presented
(B) provides a suitable starting point for
accounting in
accordance with (IFRSs); and
(C) can be generated at a cost that does
not exceed the benefits.
Scope
.

An entity shall apply this


IFRS in:

(a) its first IFRS financial


statements; and

(b) On each interim


financial report

.
Definitions
.
First IFRS financial
First time Adopter
Statements

the first
financial
statements in
an entity that which the
presents Its entity adopts
first IFRS IFRSs, by an
financial explicit and
statements unreserved
. statement in
those financial
statements of
compliance
with IFRS
Continued
.
Opening IFRS statement
Date of transition
of financial position:-

the entity's the beginning


statement of of the earliest
financial period for
position which an
(balance entity
sheet) at the presents full
date of comparative
transition information
under IFRS.
Recognition And
Measurement

.
.
Accounting .
.
.
policies . .
. .
. .
.
.
.
֎An entity shall use the same .
. accounting policies in its
.
opening IFRS statement of .
.
financial position
.
.

֎ Early adoption is possible .


.
. .

. .
. .
. .
. .
. . . .
Continued
Recognition

De-recognition

Reclassification

Measurement

 The change recognized in Retained earning (or, if appropriate,


another category of equity)
Recognition Adjustment
 most internally generated intangible assets:
research, brands

 staff training

 pre-operating/start-up costs

 advertising costs

 no accrued liabilities for general reserves, future


losses, and most restructurings
Continued
 obligations for other long-term employee benefits

 obligations for termination benefits

 obligations for, sick leave etc

 environmental restoration obligations

 obligations in court cases that entity will more likely


than not lose

 deferred taxation
Classification Adjustment
 dividends declared after the end of the reporting

period are not liabilities

 treasury shares are a deduction from equity, they

are not an asset

 non-controlling interests are equity, not liability


Measurement Adjustment
 LIFO inventory cost formula prohibited

 reversals of prior period impairment is required

 expected value for provisions

 fair value measurement


First-time adoption
Ethiopia Phase 1(Including
ethio telecom)

Date of
transitio
Opening n to
IFRS IFRS: 8
SoFP: 8 July 2016
July 2016
First IFRS
FS: 7 July
2018
First-time adoption
Ethiopia Phase 2

Who? Other Public Interest Entities

 Date of transition to IFRS: 8 July 2017

 Opening IFRS Statement of Financial Position: 8

July 2017

 First IFRS financial statements: 7 July 2019


Test Your Understanding
1. An Entity’s first IFRS FS are for the year ended 30
September 2019 (it presents one year of comparative
figures). What is the Entity’s date of transition to IFRS?
Choose one of:

2. 1 October 2016

3. 1 October 2017

4. 1 October 2018

5. 1 October 2019
Test Your Understanding
An Entity’s first IFRS for SMEs financial statements are for
the year ended 31 December 2019 (it presents one year
of comparative figures). What is the Entity’s date of
transition to the IFRS for SMEs? Choose one of:

1) 1 January 2017

2) 1 January 2018

3) 1 January 2019

4) 1 January 2020
Mandatory exceptions
MUST NOT retrospectively change its Previous GAAP

accounting for (specified aspects of):

 changes in accounting estimates

 Derecognition of financial assets and financial

liabilities
Continued
 non-controlling interests
.
 classification & measurement of financial

assets

 impairment of financial assets


 government loans
Optional exemptions

.
Measurement at deemed cost’

FV at the date of transition;

revaluation under Previous GAAP


Explanation of transition to
IFRSs

 Sufficient (detail information)

 Distinguish between previous GAAP and IFRS

 Financial effect
Statements To Be Produced
During First Time Adoption
 Opening statement of financial position
 Comparative figures
 Complete set financial statement
 Statement of financial position
 Statement of profit and loss and other compensative income
 Statement of cash flows
 Statement change in equity
 Disclosures
Thank You
Questions and
Discussion
Case Study 1

 Facts
 ethio telecom presented its financial statements under its
previous GAAP annually as at June 30 each year. The most
recent financial statements it presented under its previous
GAAP were as of June 30, 2017. ethio telecom decided to
adopt IFRS as of June 30, 2018, and to present one-year
comparative information for the year 2017.

 Required
 When should ethio telecom prepare its opening IFRS
Statement of financial position?
Case Study 2

 Facts
 ethio telecom presented its financial statements under the national GAAP
of until 2017. It adopted IFRS from 2018 and is required to prepare an
opening IFRS Statement of financial position as at July 1, 2016. In
preparing the IFRS opening Statement of financial position ethio telecom
Noted
 Under its previous GAAP, ethio telecom had deferred advertising costs of
1,000,000 and had classified proposed state dividends of 50,000,000 as
a current liability.
 It had not made a provision for warranty of 200,000 in the financial
statements presented under previous GAAP since the concept of
“constructive obligation” was not recognized under its previous GAAP.
 In arriving at the amount to be capitalized as part of costs necessary to
bring an asset to its working condition, ethio telecom had not included
professional fees of 300,000 paid to architects at the time when the
building it currently occupies as branch office was being constructed.
 Required
 Advice ethio telecom on the treatment of all the above items under IFRS 1.

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