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Power Spectral Density

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abhinavppradeep2
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18 views15 pages

Power Spectral Density

Uploaded by

abhinavppradeep2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Power spectral density

• Modulated signal,

•
• PAM, PSK and QAM are called linear modulation schemes.
• Derivation of Power spectral density for baseband signal

• Baseband signal for PAM, PSK and QAM is

• Where is the information sequence


• Here v(t) is the sample function of the random process V(t).
• Our approach is to derive the autocorrelation function of V(t)
and then to determine its Fourier transform.
• Here , mean value of V(t) is periodic with
period T.
• Autocorrelation
• Similarly we can show that the
autocorrelation function of V(t),
• Such a process is called a cyclostationary process

• The PSD of such a process can be determined by first

averaging the autocorrelation function over a single

period as and then computing the FT.


• Finally,

• Where

is the time autocorrelation of

=
Where

When information sequence is uncorrelated,


• Where , is the variance of the sequence.

=
• So,
• etc

• Band pass signal


Example-1
Example-2
BFSK-psd
MFSK-psd

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