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Science

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Rizki Biasaaja
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31 views9 pages

Science

Uploaded by

Rizki Biasaaja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Story of Modern

Computer
Group 8:
CUT TIA AMITRA
NATALINUS IMMANUEL MALAU
AULLYA AFRIZAL
The evolution of the modern computer spans
several decades, weaving a rich tapestry of
technological progress, visionary breakthroughs,
and transformative shifts in computing
paradigms. At the outset, the Electronic
Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC),
born in the 1940s, marked a monumental leap
as the first general-purpose electronic computer.
Spanning an entire room, ENIAC played a crucial
role in scientific calculations and military
applications.
The 1950s ushered in a new era with the
invention of transistors, replacing bulky
vacuum tubes. This miniaturization
breakthrough paved the way for more
compact and energy-efficient computers.
The 1960s witnessed another game-
changer with the advent of integrated
circuits, allowing multiple transistors to be
etched onto a single chip. This marked a
seismic shift towards smaller, faster, and
more reliable computing components.
The 1970s heralded the
personal computer revolution.
Visionaries like Steve Jobs and
Bill Gates founded Apple and
Microsoft, respectively, setting
the stage for a
democratization of computing
power. The introduction of
microprocessors, such as the
Intel 4004, empowered
individuals with affordable
computing capabilities.
As the 1980s unfolded,
graphical user interfaces
(GUIs) became ubiquitous,
making computers more
accessible to a broader
audience. The 1990s
witnessed the internet's
exponential growth,
transforming communication,
commerce, and information
access on a global scale. This
era saw the rise of household
names like Amazon, Google,
and eBay.
The 21st century
witnessed a proliferation
of portable computing
devices. Laptops,
smartphones, and tablets
became integral to daily
life, fueled by
advancements in mobile
technology. Cloud
computing emerged as a
dominant force, enabling
remote storage,
collaboration, and access
to computing resources
on a scalable basis.
The Internet of Things (IoT) emerged,
interconnecting devices and systems,
creating a seamlessly integrated
environment. Artificial intelligence (AI)
and machine learning (ML) gained
prominence, revolutionizing fields like
natural language processing, image
recognition, and data analytics.
Quantum computing, with its promise of
exponentially increased processing
power, entered the realm of exploration.
In this intricate narrative of
innovation, the modern computer
has transcended its early forms to
become an indispensable part of
our daily existence. From the
clunky mainframes of the mid-20th
century to the sleek and powerful
devices of today, the journey of the
modern computer is a testament to
human ingenuity and the relentless
pursuit of technological
advancement. The story continues
to unfold, with new chapters being
written in the realms of quantum
computing, AI, and beyond.
THANK YOU

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