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Algorithms Flowcharts and Pseudocode A Detailed Overview

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smartpurkullarbala
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14 views

Algorithms Flowcharts and Pseudocode A Detailed Overview

Uploaded by

smartpurkullarbala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Algorithms,

Flowcharts, and
Pseudocode: A
Detailed
Overview
Step-by-step procedures for solving problems and performing tasks.

Foundation of computer science and programming.

by Smartpur Kullar_Bala
What is an Algorithm?
Definition Finite Steps
Set of instructions to perform a Must have a clear endpoint.
task.

Unambiguous I/O
Instructions must be precise Well-defined inputs and outputs.
and clear.
Characteristics of Algorithms
1 Finiteness 2 Definiteness
Must terminate after finite steps. Each step precisely defined.

3 Input 4 Output
Zero or more inputs. At least one output produced.
Properties of a Good Algorithm
Correctness Efficiency Scalability

Solves the problem accurately. Uses minimal time and resources. Works well for large inputs.
Types of Algorithms

Sorting Search
Organize data in specific order. Find specific items in data sets.

Graph Dynamic Programming


Process relationships between data Solve complex problems by
points. breaking into subproblems.
Introduction to Flowcharts
1 Definition
Diagrammatic representation of an algorithm.

2 Purpose
Visually represent process flow.

3 Components
Symbols connected by arrows showing sequence.
Flowchart Symbols
Oval Start and End

Parallelogram Input/Output

Rectangle Process

Diamond Decision

Arrow Flow of control


Introduction to Pseudocode

Definition Purpose Structure


Plain language description of algorithm Focus on logic without syntax Resembles programming syntax but
steps. concerns. more readable.
Flowchart vs. Pseudocode
Flowchart Pseudocode

Visual representation, good for complex algorithms. Text-based, concise, easier for writing algorithms.
Practical Applications of Algorithms

Software Development Daily Life Industry


Used in data processing and machine Sorting lists, calculating averages, routing Optimizing manufacturing processes and
learning. maps. logistics.

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