ENGINEERING DRAWING

VBB 1012
Lecture 6
IBRISAM AKBAR

ROOM 13-03-11 EXT 7293

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Learning Outcome 6
Able to create both 2D and 3D CAD models
Unit Objective for Lecture 6
 Understand the terminology used in 3-D solid
Modeling
 Define the most common types of 3-D modeling
systems
 Apply Booelan operation to 3-D objects
 Apply construction geometry in the support of
feature creation
3D-SOLID MODELLING
FUNDAMENTALS
 3D Drawing can be viewed from any
direction by changing viewports
 All objects composed of simple
geometric, shapes or promitives
 Boxes  Cones
 Wedges  Spheres
 Cylinders  Torus
 3D Model Types
 Wireframe
 Surface
 Solid
3D Model Types
 Wireframe
3D Model Types
 Surface
3D Model Types
 Solid
 UCS Command
To ease for drawing certain objects

i) Face-to establish a new coordinate

system aligned to the selected face
at a solid object
ii) Object-to establish a new coordinate
system to the selected object
iii) View-to establish a new coordinate
system perpendicular to the current
screen viewing direction
UCS Dialog Box
 Pull-down menu>Tools>Named UCS
 Type ucsman in command window
UCS Icon Dialog Box
 Pull-down menu>View>Display>UCS
Icon>Properties
 Type ucsicon in command window
Viewing 3D Models With The 3D Orbit
Command
 Pull-down menu>View>3DOrbit
 Type 3dorbit in command window
View Toolbar
 Pull-down menu>View>3D Views
 Type ddvpoint in command window
 Type view in command window
Solid Modelling Commands
 Pull-down menu>Draw>Solids

Box Extrude
Sphere Revolve

Cylinder Slice
Cone Section

Wedges Interfere

Torus
 Box
 Pull-down menu>Draw>Solids>Box
 Type box in command window

Command: box Command: box

Specify corner of box or [CEnter] <0,0,0>: 4,7 Specify corner of box or [CEnter] <0,0,0>: 2,2
Specify corner or [Cube/Length]: 6,9,1 Specify corner or [Cube/Length]: l
Specify length: 5
Specify width: 2
Specify height: 1
Sphere
 Pull-down menu>Draw>Solids>Sphere
 Type sphere in command window

Command: sphere
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4
Specify center of sphere <0,0,0>: 7,7
Specify radius of sphere or [Diameter]: d
Specify diameter: 4
Command: Hide
 Cylinder
 Pull-down menu>Draw>Solids>Cylinder
 Type sphere in command window

Command: cylinder Command: cylinder

Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4 Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4
Specify center point for base of cylinder or [Elliptical] <0,0,0>: 7,7 Specify center point for base of cylinder or [Elliptical] <0,0,0>: e
Specify radius for base of cylinder or [Diameter]: d Specify axis endpoint of ellipse for base of cylinder or [Center]: c
Specify diameter for base of cylinder: 2 Specify center point of ellipse for base of cylinder <0,0,0>: 8,0.5
Specify height of cylinder or [Center of other end]: 4 Specify axis endpoint of ellipse for base of cylinder: @2<0
Specify length of other axis for base of cylinder: @1<90
Specify height of cylinder or [Center of other end]: 4
 Cone
 Pull-down menu>Draw>Solids>Cone
 Type cone in command window

Command: cone
Command: cone Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4 Specify center point for base of cone or [Elliptical] <0,0,0>: e
Specify center point for base of cone or [Elliptical] <0,0,0>: 5,5 Specify axis endpoint of ellipse for base of cone or [Center]: c
Specify radius for base of cone or [Diameter]: 1 Specify center point of ellipse for base of cone <0,0,0>: 6.5,-0.5
Specify height of cone or [Apex]: 4 Specify axis endpoint of ellipse for base of cone: @2<0
Specify length of other axis for base of cone: @1<90
Specify height of cone or [Apex]: 4
 Wedge
 Pull-down menu>Draw>Solids>Wedge
 Type we in command window

Command: we Command: we
WEDGE WEDGE
Specify first corner of wedge or [CEnter] <0,0,0>: 5,5 Specify first corner of wedge or [CEnter] <0,0,0>: 8.5,-1.5
Specify corner or [Cube/Length]: 11.5,7.75 Specify corner or [Cube/Length]: L
Specify height: 3 Specify length: 5
Specify width: 1
Specify height: 3
Torus
 Pull-down menu>Draw>Solids>Torus
 Type tor in command window

Command: tor
TORUS
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4
Specify center of torus <0,0,0>: 10,10
Specify radius of torus or [Diameter]: 5
Specify radius of tube or [Diameter]: 1
Boolean Operation
 Union
 Subtract
 Intersect
Union
 Pull-down menu>Modify>Solid Editing>Union
 Type uni in command window
Subtract
 Pull-down menu>Modify>Solid Editing>Subtract
 Type su in command window
Intersect
 Pull-down menu>Modify>Solid Editing>Intersect
 Type in in command window
Creating Solid Extrusions
 Pull-down menu>Draw>Solid>Extrude
 Type ext in command window

Command: ext
EXTRUDE
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=20
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: 1
Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>:
Creating Solid Extrusions
 Pull-down menu>Draw>Solid>Extrude
 Type ext in command window

Command: ext
EXTRUDE
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=20
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: 1
Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>:15
Creating Solid Extrusions
 Pull-down menu>Draw>Solid>Extrude
 Type ext in command window

Command: ext
EXTRUDE
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=8
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: p
Select extrusion path:
Creating Revolved Solids
 Pull-down menu>Draw>Solid>Revolve
 Type rev in command window

Command: rev
REVOLVE
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=8
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify start point for axis of revolution or
define axis by [Object/X (axis)/Y (axis)]: O
Select an object:
Specify angle of revolution <360>:
Try this!!
 Draw a simple rectangular (20units
by 50units)
 Create a boundary
 Type ‘revolve’
 Select the object
 Select rotation axis (select top-right
corner and bottom right corner)
 Specify revolution angle (360 deg)
 Enter…..
Try this!!

What happen???
Try this!! Cont…
 When you revolve a rectangle with
an angle of 360 deg on one side of
that rectangle, you will get a
cylinder.
Creating Revolved Solids
 Pull-down menu>Draw>Solid>Revolve
 Type rev in command window

Command: rev
REVOLVE
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=8
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify start point for axis of revolution or
define axis by [Object/X (axis)/Y (axis)]: O
Select an object:
Specify angle of revolution <360>:
Try This…

And revolve it for

360 deg to
become……
3D Screw
Isolines System Variable
 Type isolines in command window and followed by
regen to allow the new setting to take place
Facetres System Variable
 Type facetres in command window and followed by
hide to allow the new setting to take place
 Facetres System Variable
 Type dispsilh in command window and followed by
hide or regen to allow the new setting to take place

DISPSILH = 0 (OFF ) DISPSILH = 1 (ON)

Modeling techniques Using Viewports
 Pull-down menu>View>New Viewports
 Type vports in command window
Example of Viewports
Creating Section
 Pull-down menu>Draw>Solids>Section
 Type sec in command window

Command: sec
SECTION
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify first point on Section plane by
[Object/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points]
<3points>: ZX
Specify a point on the ZX-plane <0,0,0>:
Command: m
MOVE
Select objects: L
1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: Specify second point of displacement or
<use first point as displacement>:
Creating Slice
 Pull-down menu>Draw>Solids>Slice
 Type sl in command window
Command: sl
SLICE
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify first point on slicing plane by
[Object/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points]
<3points>: ZX
Specify a point on the ZX-plane <0,0,0>:
Specify a point on desired side of the plane or [keep Both sides]: b
Command: m
MOVE
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point or displacement: Specify second point of displacement or
<use first point as displacement>:
Command: hide
Regenerating model.
Shading Solid Models
 Pull-down menu>View>Shade
2D Wireframe & 3D Wireframe
Hidden
Flat Shade & Gouraud Shaded
Flat Shade, Edge On & Gouraud
Shaded, Edge On
2D Draw Commands in 3D Space
 Elevation-To create drawing at different
height
Command: elev
Specify new default elevation <0.0000>:
Specify new default thickness <0.0000>: 4.5
Command: polygon (draw polygon with a radius of 2.5units)
Command: elev
Specify new default elevation <0.0000>:2.0
Specify new default thickness <0.0000>: 7.5
Command: circle (draw a circle with a radius of 1.0 unit)
 2D Draw Commands in 3D Space
 Region-creates a region object of 2D that
enable the object to be extruded in 3D