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Lesson 9 Sampling

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10 views

Lesson 9 Sampling

Uploaded by

clashshaduw
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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N G

L I
M P
S A
SAMPLING

• Refers to the method or process


of selecting respondents or
people to answer questions
meant to yield data for a research
study.
POPULATION
• It is the bigger group from
where you choose the
sample
SAMPLING FRAME
• It is the term used to
mean the list of the
members of such
population from where
you will get the sample.
PROBABILITY SAMPLING OR
UNBIASED SAMPLING
• Involves all members listed in the
sampling frame representing a certain
population focused on by your study.
• By means of unbiased sampling, you are
able to obtain a sample that is capable of
representing the population under study
or of showing strong similarities in
characteristics with the members of the
population.
Types of Probability
Sampling
1. Simple Random Sampling
- the best type of PS
from which you can choose
sample from a population.
- Using a pure-chance
selection, you assure every
member the same
opportunity to be in the
sample.
2.
Systematic
Sampling-
uses a specific
system to select
members such as
every 10th
person on an
alphabetized list.
3. Stratified
Sampling -
population is
divided into
subgroups (strata)
and members are
randomly selected
from each group.
4. Cluster
Sampling -
divides the population
into clusters, clusters
are randomly selected
and all members of
the cluster selected
are sampled.
NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING
- disregards random selection of subjects.
- The subjects are chosen based on their
availability or the purpose of the study,
and in some cases, on the sole direction
of the researcher.
- This is not a scientific way of selecting
respondents.
Types of Non-Probability Sampling

1. Quota Sampling
2. Voluntary Sampling
3. Purposive or Judgmental
Sampling
4. Availability Sampling
5. Snowball Sampling
• You resort to quota Quota
sampling when you Sampling
think you know the
characteristics of the
target population very
well. In this case, you
tend to chooses
sample members
possessing or
indicating the
characteristics of the
target population.
Voluntary
Sampling
• Subjects to
participate in
the sample
selection are
the ones
volunteering to
constitute the
sample, there is
no need to do
any selection
process.
Purposive or Judgment
Sampling
• People are chosen who are
sure could correspond to the
objectives of the study, like
selecting those with rich
experience or interest in the
study.
Availability/Convenience
Sampling
• The willingness of a person as your
subject to interact with you counts a lot
in this non-probability sampling method.
• People walking on a school campus,
along corridors, and along the park or
employees lining up, and these people
show willingness to respond to your
questions, then you automatically
consider them as your respondents.
Snowball Sampling
• Does not give a specific set of
samples.
• members are sampled and then
asked to help identify other
members to sample and this
process continues until enough
samples are collected.

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