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Q2 L1 Ilustrating Polynomial Functions

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42 views21 pages

Q2 L1 Ilustrating Polynomial Functions

Uploaded by

DARWIN CRUZ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dear Lord,

We come before You with grateful hearts for the


opportunity to learn and grow. Help us to
calculate our steps wisely, always striving for the
best in everything we do. May we multiply
kindness and divide our time well, balancing work
and rest. Grant us the ability to solve the
problems we face, both in our lessons and in life,
and to measure success not just by grades, but
by how we treat others. Guide us as we journey
through this day with focus, patience, and
understanding.
Amen.
5-Minutes to Win it!
DETERMINE WHETHER EACH OF THE GIVEN
IS A POLYNOMIAL EXPRESSION OR NOT.
1. 3x² - x + 1 Polynomial
2. 5 - + x² NOT
3. ⅓ x⁴ - x + 1 Polynomial
4. 6x⁴ - 5 - 3x² - 3 NOT
5. 2x + 2x-1 NOT
+3x⁴
FIND THE ROOTS OF THE FOLLOWING
POLYNOMIAL EQUATIONS.

1. (x + 1) (x+9) -1, -9
2. (x + 5) (x - 1) (x - -5, 1, 7
7) ,2
-3, -3,
3. (2x – 1) (x - 2)
, ,

4. (x + 3)2 (3x - 1)
ILLUSTRATING
POLYNOMIAL
FUNCTIONS
Q2 - LESSON 1
OBJECTIVES:
1. Define polynomial functions.
2. Determine the degree, leading
term and constant term of a
polynomial.
3. Determine the intercepts of the
graphs of the polynomial functions.
A polynomial is an algebraic
expression where the exponent of
the variable is a positive number or
zero.
There are no variables in the
denominator or under a radical sign.
EXAMPLES: POLYNOMIAL EXPRESSION
STANDARD FORM NOT IN STANDARD FORM
1. 10x⁴ + 2x³ - 3x 1. x - x⁴ + x² + 1
–5 - x⁴ + x² + x + 1 Standard
2. ⅓ x⁴ - x + 1 2.Form
10x⁴ + 2x⁶ - 3x -
2x⁶ + 10x⁴ - 3x - Standard form

3. 2x (5x² - 3x +
1)10x³ - 6x² + 2x Standard
form
How do we differ from each other ?

10x⁴ + 2x³ - 3x – 5 Polynomial


expression
10x⁴ + 2x³ - 3x – 5 = 0
Polynomial equation
P(x) = 10x⁴ + 2x³ - 3x –
5 Polynomial
f(x) = 10x⁴ + 2x³ - 3x –
5
y = 10x⁴ + 2x³ - 3x – 5
function
EXAMPLES: POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION
STANDARD FORM FACTORED FORM

1. P(x) = 10x⁴ + 2x³ - 3x – 51. f(x) = (2x+ 1)(x-


5) f(x) = 2x² - 9x – 5
2. f(x) = 5x² - 10x - (Standard form)
8
2. f(x) = 2x (x+ 1)(x-
3) f(x) = 2x³ - 4x² – 6x
(Standard form)
Leading term, leading coefficient, degree and
constant term of a polynomial function:
Examples:
1. P(x) = 10x⁴ + 2x³ - 3x –2.
5 f(x) = 2x (x+ 1)(x-
leading term: 3)f(x) = 2x³ - 4x² – 6x Standard
10x⁴
leading coefficient: form
leading term:
10
degree: 2x³leading coefficient:
4constant term: - 2degree: 3
5 constant term: 0
Consider the given polynomials and fill in the table
below. Seatwork No. 1 ( 20/20)
Leading Constant
Polynomial Function Standard Form Degree
Coefficient Term
1. f(x) = -3x² + 2x3 +
5

2. f(x) = x + 2x3 -x² -3

3. f(x) = 3x² +x4 -2x +


1
4. f(x) = -2 -x² + 7x5

5. f(x) = 4 + 6x² - x
Consider the given polynomials and fill in the table
below. Seatwork No. 1 ( 20/20)
Leading Constant
Polynomial Function Standard Form Degree
Coefficient Term
1. f(x) = -3x² + 2x3 +
f(x) = 2x³ -3x² + 5 3 2 5
5

2. f(x) = x + 2x3 -x² -3 f(x) = 2x3 -x² + x -3 3 2 -3

3. f(x) = 3x² +x4 -2x + f(x) = x4 + 3x² -2x


4 1 1
1 +1
4. f(x) = -2 -x² + 7x5 f(x) = 7x5 - x² - 2 5 7 -2

5. f(x) = 4 + 6x² - x f(x) = 6x² - x + 4 2 6 4


A polynomial function is a function of the
form
P(x) = aₙxⁿ+aₙ₋₁xⁿ⁻¹+aₙ₋₂xⁿ⁻²+...+a₁x + a₀
and aₙ ≠ 0; where n is a nonnegative
integer,
a₀, a₁,.., aₙ are real numbers called
coefficients;
aₙxⁿ is the leading term,
The degree of a polynomial/polynomial
function can be determined by the highest
exponent of the variable.
The leading coefficient can be determined by
the numerical coefficient of the term with the
highest exponent of the variable.
Polynomials/ polynomial functions are named
as linear, quadratic ( or parabolic), cubic and
quartic with a degree of 1 , 2, 3, and 4,
respectively.
What are the x- and y-intercepts?

The x-intercept is where the


graph crosses the x-axis. (2, 0)
The y-coordinate is always 0.
x-intercept value of x when y=0

The y-intercept is where the


graph crosses the y-axis.
The x-coordinate is always 0. (0, -6)
y-intercept value of y when x=0
Example 1:Find the x and y-intercepts of y=-2x+4
x-intercepts y-intercepts
(Let y=0, then solve for (Let x=0, then solve for y)
y =x)-2x + 4 y = -2x + 4
0 = -2x + 4 y = -2(0) + 4
0 - 4 = -2x + 4 -
4 -4 = -2x y=0+4
= y=4
The y-intercept is 4. This
2=x
The x-intercept is 2. This means means the graph will
the graph will pass through also pass through (0,4)
(2,0).
Example 2:Find the x and y-intercepts of
x-intercepts y-intercepts
(Equate each factor to 0 to determine
(Let x=0, then solve for y)
x))
𝟐 𝟐
𝒚 =𝒙 −𝟗 𝒙+ 𝟖 𝒚 =𝒙 −𝟗 𝒙+ 𝟖
=
x- x-8=0
=

1=0 x=8
𝒚 =𝟖
x = 1 are 1 and
The x-intercepts The y-intercept is 8. This
8. This means the graph means the graph will
will pass through (1,0) and also
(8,0). pass through (0,8)
Example 3:Find the x and y-intercepts of
We must factor the given polynomial function
completely to find the x-intercept/s
𝑷𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝟔 :± 𝟏 ,± 𝟐 , ± 𝟑 ,± 𝟔
𝑻𝒓𝒚 − 𝟏𝒙 𝟑 −𝟒 𝒙 𝟐 + 𝒙 +𝟔
-1 𝟏 −𝟒 𝟏 𝟔
−1 5
−6
1−5 60
2
𝑥 − 5 𝑥𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓
+6𝒂𝑸𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒄𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒍
( 𝑥 − 2)( 𝑥 −3)
The factors of
Find the x and y-intercepts of
x-intercepts y-intercepts
(Equate each factor to 0 to (Let x=0, then solve for y)
determine x)

x + 1 = 0, x = - 𝟑 𝟐
𝒚 =𝒙 −𝟒 𝒙 + 𝒙+𝟔
1 – 2 = 0, x =
x 𝟑 𝟐
¿ (𝟎) − 𝟒 ( 𝟎 ) +( 𝟎)+ 𝟔
2 – 3 = 0, x = 3
x 𝒚 =𝟔
The x-intercepts are -1, 2 The y-intercept is 6.
and 3. This means the
graph will pass through (- This means the graph
1,0), (2,0) and (3,0). will also pass through
(0,6)
Example 4:Find the intercepts of y=-(x+2)(x+3)(x-4)(x-1)
x-intercepts y-intercepts
(Equate each factor to 0 (Let x=0, then solve for y)
to determine x )
-(x+2)=0x+3=0x-4=0 x-1=0 y=-(x+2)(x+3)(x-4)
-x-2=0 x = -3 x = 4 x = 1 (x-1)
y=-(0+2)(0+3)(0-4)
=
(0-1)
=-(2)(3)(-4)(-1)
x=-2
y=-24
The x-intercepts are -2, -3, 4 and The y-intercept is -24. This
1. This means the graph will pass means the graph will also
through (-2,0), (-3,0), (4,0) and
pass through (0,-24).
(1,0).
Determine the intercepts of the graphs of the
following polynomial functions:

1. y= (x-2)(x-1)(x+3)
:6

2. f(x)=
: 10

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