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1.2 Classification

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1.2 Classification

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FEATURES OF ALL

ORANISMS OF 5
KINGDOMS
FEATURES FOUND IN ALL
ORGANISMS OF ALL 5
KINGDOMS
1. Cell membrane

2. Cytoplasm

3. Genetic material in the form of


DNA.

4. Ribosomes.

5. Enzymes produced by ribosomes


ANIMALS
FEATURES OF ANIMAL
KINGDOM
ALL ANIMALS HAVE
FOLLOWNG FEATURES
■ Multicellular organisms

■ Don’t have cell wall, chloroplasts and vacuole.

■ Well developed organs systems

■ Obvious movement---Locomotion.

■ Heterotrophic nutrition- eat plants or animals, cannot


make own food

■ Mainly sexual reproduction


PLANTS
FEATURES OF PLANT
KINGDOM
ALL PLANTS HAVE
FOLLOWNG FEATURES
■ Multicellular organisms

■ Have cell wall, chloroplasts and vacuole.

■ Well developed organs systems

■ No obvious movement---No locomotion.

■ Autotrophic nutrition- make their own food by


photosynthesis

■ Do both sexual reproduction & asexual reproduction


BACTERIA
FEATURES OF
BACTERIAL KINGDOM
ALL BACTERIA HAVE
FOLLOWING
FEATURES
■ They do not have a true nucleus [prokaryotic]

■ Bacterial cells have cell wall, cell membrane,


cytoplasm, ribosomes and single piece of DNA.

■ Bacteria do not have any other cell organelles,

■ Have flagella, which allow them to move.

■ Mainly decomposers, but some bacteria can


photosynthesize.
FEATURES OF A
BACTERIAL CELL
DIFFERENT KINDS OF
BACTERIA
FUNGI
ALL FUNGI HAVE
FOLLOWING
FEATURES
■ Some fungi are unicellular. Some are
multicellular

■ They have all the cell organelles.

■ Some are saprotrophic- feed on dead


matter and decaying matter
FUNGI
BREAD MOLD
■ Fungi found decomposing your bread.
PROTOCTISTS
FEATURES OF
PROTOCTISTA
KINGDOM
PROTOCTISTS
■ Protoctists are mainly unicellular. Very few
are multicellular

■ They have all the cell organelles

■ Some are autotrophic-plant like Ex: Chlorella.

■ Some are heterotrophic-animal like Ex:

amoeba.
Plant like
protoctist-
Chlamydomon
as
Animal like protoctist-
AMOEBA
Animal like protoctist-
PARAMECIUM

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