Evolution of Life 2

EVOLUTION OF LIFE
THE BEGINNING
 Life on Earth began 3.5 Billion years ago.
 First Living thing on Earth was Unicellular

cell.
 The first multicellular organisms evolved,

& after that Earth's biodiversity greatly
increased.
BIRTH OF PROTO-LIFE
 The first life emerged underground,
in the cave of Geyser.
 The environment below Earth's

surface was reductive and oxidizing
above surface .
 Proto-RNA combined with enzyme

and evolved into Ribozyme.
THE INITIAL STAGE OF EVOLUTION
 Destruction of Primordial Continent and
submerging into deep mantle.
 The first proto-life didn't survived due to

insufficient energy.
 The second stage of proto-life came into

existence.
 Beginning of Prokaryotic Organisms.

THE SECOND STAGE OF EVOLUTION
ü The first photosynthetic organisms
didn't produce oxygen.
ü The mantle plumes ascended towards

outer mantle which created landmass.
ü The decrease in the Iron changed the color

of ocean to blue.
ü Life began to change the surface

environment of Earth.
THE THIRD STAGE OF EVOLUTION
 The super nova explosions created
Cosmic Rays.
 The Cosmic Rays generated cloud

condensation nuclei.
 The Earth went under Global glaciation

event.
 The formation of Eukaryotes.

THE DAWN OF CAMBRIAN EXPLOSION
 Super Continent 'NUNA' came into
existence.
 As the land mass increased, the oxygen

levels also increased.
 Cosmic rays: the cause genetic

mutation.
 The sea levels decreased due to 'Earth

Leaking' effect.
THE CAMBRIAN EXPLOSION
 Extreme climate conditions put the life on
new path of Evolution.
 Multicellular life came forth; greatest leap

for evolution.
 Radiation plays an important role in

evolution of life.
 Stem and Crown Evolution began.

THE PALEOZOIC ERA
 Increasing Oxygen level formed an ozone
layer.
 Fish were the first vertebrate animals with

backbones.
 The tree of life evolved.
 Cosmic rays bombarded, due to which Earth

entered the frozen.
MESOZOIC TO BIRTH OF HUMAN BEINGS
 Reptiles diversified into many varieties.
 Evolution occurred due to high radiation

magma.
 Crown evolution began.
 In plant world, angiosperms with advanced

reproductive capabilities appeared.
 THE BIRTH OF PRIMATES
 Primates the ancestors of humans

appeared.
 Primates evolved independentally on

each continent.
 Mass extinction of dinosaurs due to a

meteorite.
 All the life aspects on the Earth are

influenced by Universal scale event.
THE HUMANOZOIC EON
 Along the African rift valley, explosive
volcanic activities continued.
 Humans have unique set of genetic

regions called human accelerated
regions.
 The increase in brain volume is caused

due to stem evolution.
 HUMAN EVOLUTION
 Human evolution began 7 million years ago.
 20 early human species or hominins were

discovered.
 Classified into 3 main groups:
i) Early hominins.
ii) Australopithecines.
iii) Homo genus.
 Early Hominins:
 Lived 7 to 4.4 million years ago.
 They had many ape like traits.
 Some of them showed human

like traits
 Australopithecines:
 Next phase of Hominins

Evolution.
 They lived 4.4 to 1.4 million years

ago.
 Homo Genus:
 They lived 2 million years ago.
 They looked more like humans.
 Some of the homo species migrated out

of Africa.
 Homo sapiens evolved further into

human beings.
 REVOLUTIONS
 As human became more developed more

civilization came into existence.
 Many revolutions started:
I) Urban Revolution.
II) Religious Revolution.
III) Industrial Revolution.
IV) Informational Revolution.
 URBAN REVOLUTION:
 This revolution began 5,000 years

ago.
 People began to barter and trade.
 Food productivity grew higher.

 RELIGIOUS REVOLUTION:
 Revolution began 2,400 years ago.
 Conflicts began between civilization.
 National leaders came to be elected

by voters.
 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION:
 Began in Great Britian; 300 years

ago.
 The invention of steam locomotive

and cars.
 Irreversible tragedies caused by

misapplication of science knowledge.
 INFORMATION REVOLUTION:
 This revolution followed the inventions of

computers.
 The invention of internet made easy for

people to communicate.
 It enabled human beings to explore

universe.
DARWIN'S THEORY OF EVOLUTION
 Evolution happens by natural selection.
 Variations occurs due to difference in their

genes.
 Individuals most suited to environment will

survive
 Individuals poorly adapted to environment

will be less likely to survive.

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EVOLUTION OF LIFE

 Life on Earth began 3.5 Billion years ago.

 First Living thing on Earth was Unicellular

 The first multicellular organisms evolved,

 The environment below Earth's

 Proto-RNA combined with enzyme

 The first proto-life didn't survived due to

 The second stage of proto-life came into

 Beginning of Prokaryotic Organisms.

ü The mantle plumes ascended towards

ü The decrease in the Iron changed the color

ü Life began to change the surface

 The Cosmic Rays generated cloud

 The Earth went under Global glaciation

 The formation of Eukaryotes.

 As the land mass increased, the oxygen

 Cosmic rays: the cause genetic

 The sea levels decreased due to 'Earth

 Multicellular life came forth; greatest leap

 Radiation plays an important role in

 Stem and Crown Evolution began.

 Fish were the first vertebrate animals with

 The tree of life evolved.

 Cosmic rays bombarded, due to which Earth

 Reptiles diversified into many varieties.

 Evolution occurred due to high radiation

 Crown evolution began.

 In plant world, angiosperms with advanced

 Primates the ancestors of humans

 Primates evolved independentally on

 Mass extinction of dinosaurs due to a

 All the life aspects on the Earth are

 Humans have unique set of genetic

 The increase in brain volume is caused

 Human evolution began 7 million years ago.

 20 early human species or hominins were

 Classified into 3 main groups:

 Lived 7 to 4.4 million years ago.

 They had many ape like traits.

 Some of them showed human

 Next phase of Hominins

 They lived 4.4 to 1.4 million years

 They lived 2 million years ago.

 They looked more like humans.

 Some of the homo species migrated out

 Homo sapiens evolved further into

 As human became more developed more

 Many revolutions started:

 This revolution began 5,000 years

 People began to barter and trade.

 Food productivity grew higher.

 Revolution began 2,400 years ago.

 Conflicts began between civilization.

 National leaders came to be elected

 Began in Great Britian; 300 years

 The invention of steam locomotive

 Irreversible tragedies caused by

 This revolution followed the inventions of

 The invention of internet made easy for