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UNIT-3-Topic-5 Data Design

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30 views10 pages

UNIT-3-Topic-5 Data Design

Uploaded by

drmadancse
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AIML)

Subject: Software Engineering


UNIT-3: DESIGN ENGINEERING
Topic-5: Data Design
Prepared By

Dr K Madan Mohan, MISTE, MIEEE


Associate Professor,
(R&D Coordinator and Infosys Spring Board Coordinator)
Department of CSE (AI&ML),
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AIML)
Introduction to Data Design
What is Data Design?
• Planning how data will be stored, organized, and managed.
• Ensures software runs efficiently, keeps data safe, and supports growth.
Levels of Data Design
1.Data Design
2.Architectural Design
Data Design Explained
Data Design:
Organizing and structuring information in a system.
• Example: A list of students with names and ages.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AIML)
Database at the Application Level
•Databases
• Managing and storing application data.
• Example: An online bookstore database storing book details (title, author, price).
Data Warehouse at the Business Level
•Data Warehouses
• Large storage systems for business data analysis.
• Example: A retail company’s data warehouse gathers sales, customer feedback, and inventory data.
Architectural Design Explained
•Architectural Design
• Structure and interaction of software components.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AIML)
Data Design at the Component Level
• Choosing Data Objects and Models
Example: In a social media app, define "User," "Post," and "Comment."
Identifying Attributes and Functions
•Attributes and Functions
• What data objects have and can do.
Example: "Car" object with attributes (color, model) and functions (start, stop).
Representing Data Content
•Visual Representation
• Displaying data objects and relationships.
Example: Diagram showing a "User" can create multiple "Posts."
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AIML)
Improving Data Design
•Iterative Design
• Enhancing based on user feedback.
• Example: Modifying the User object for clarity after user input.
Keeping Information Private
•Data Privacy
• Hiding sensitive details.
• Example: In a banking app, users check their balance securely.
Using Data Structure Libraries
•Reusable Data Types
• Libraries of common data structures.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AIML)
Supporting Complex Data Types
•Custom Data Types
• Easier management of complex data types.
• Example: A "Bank Account" type in Python for deposits and withdrawals.
Conclusion
•Summary
• Effective data design is crucial for system efficiency and user satisfaction.
• Importance of organizing, storing, and managing data across all levels.

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