Pengertian Python Flask
Pengertian Python Flask
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by sastra wijaya
Why Use Flask?
1 Simplicity 2 Flexibility
Flask has a minimal and Flask allows developers
straightforward codebase, to choose their own tools
making it easy to learn and libraries, providing a
and use for developers of high degree of
all skill levels. customization and
control.
3 Scalability
Flask's lightweight nature makes it well-suited for building
scalable web applications that can handle growing traffic
and data.
Flask's Core Components
Routing Templates Extensions
Flask's routing system allows Flask's template engine, Jinja2, Flask's extensive ecosystem of
developers to map URLs to Python enables the separation of content extensions provides developers
functions, making it easy to build and presentation, making it easier with a wide range of tools and
dynamic web applications. to create and maintain complex functionality to build their
web applications. applications.
Routing in Flask
URL Mapping Handling HTTP Methods
Flask allows developers to map URLs to Python functions using Flask can handle different HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT,
the @app.route decorator. DELETE) for each route, enabling diverse functionality.
1 2 3
Dynamic Routes
Flask supports dynamic routes with variable parts, allowing for
more flexible and powerful URL structures.
Templates in Flask
Jinja2 Templating Template Inheritance
Flask uses the Jinja2 Templates in Flask can
templating engine, which inherit from a base
allows developers to create template, making it easier
dynamic and reusable HTML to maintain a consistent
templates. look and feel across the
application.
SQLAlchemy
Flask often uses the SQLAlchemy library for interacting with databases, providing a
powerful Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) layer.
Database Migrations
Flask-Migrate, a Flask extension, simplifies the process of managing database schema
changes over time.
Database Queries
Flask allows developers to execute custom SQL queries and interact with the database
directly when needed.
Flask Forms and Validation