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Lesson 9

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39 views

Lesson 9

Uploaded by

didemdogan3370
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson 9

Comparative
Superlative
Telling the Time
Prepositions (in – on – at)
SUPERLATIVE
• Kıyaslamayı gerektirmeyecek ‘’en’’lerden bahsederiz.
• En güzel araba, en güzel yiyecek gibi ifadeler kullanacağız.

THE ADJECTIVE + EST OBJECT


THE TALLEST BOY
• I am tall. (Ben uzunum.)
• I am taller than you. (Ben senden uzunum.)
• I am the tallest. (Ben en uzunum.)

• She is cute. (O tatlıdır.)


• She is cuter than me. (O benden daha tatlıdır.)

RULE 1)
• If an adjective ends with ‘’e’’, you should add ‘’st’’ instead of ‘’est.’’
• She is the cutest. ( O en tatlısıdır.)
• Adana is hot.
• Adana is hotter than Mersin.

• RULE 2
• If an adjective ends with one syllable and one consonant, the last letter
doubles. And then you can add ‘’est’’.
• Adana is the hottest city in Turkey.
Shy – (utangaç)

She is shy.
She is shier than me.

RULE 3
If an adjective ends with ‘’y’’, ‘’y’’ drops and you add ‘’iest’’.
She is the shiest girl in the class.
• Hecesi 3 ve 3ten fazla olan sıfatlarda kıyaslama yaparken
• THE MOST + ADJECTIVE kullanılır.

• The iPhone is the most expensive smartphone in the world.


• Rihanna is the most beautiful woman in the world.
İngilizcede düzensiz sıfatlarımız vardır.
Comparative ya da superlative cümlelerinde kullanmak istersek kelimeler
değişmek zorunda kalır.
ADJECTIVES COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
GOOD BETTER The best
BAD WORSE The worst
FAR FURTHER The furthest
Little Less The Least
• GOOD – BEST

• The best person in the world is my mother.


• The best food in the world is Adana Kebap.

• BAD- WORST

• He is the worst person in the world.


• The worst thing just happened.

• What happened to you? (SANA NE OLDU? SORUN NE?)


• The most important thing in the world is my family.
• The most difficult problem here is you. (  )
She is the fattest girl in this town.
He is the most handsome boy that I have ever met.

• -Sen sınıftaki en akıllı kızsın.


• You are the smartest girl in the class.
• -Sen bu dünyadaki en iyi insansın.
• You are the best person in the world.
• Kahve en lezzetli içecektir. - delicious = lezzetli
• - drink / beverage = içecek

• Coffee is the most delicious beverage. (bevırıç)

• Ben dünyanın en şanslı adamıyım. -lucky (şanslı)

• I am the luckiest man in the world.


• SORULARI YAPARKEN DİKKAT ETMEN GEREKENLER

• İlk önce cümle senden kıyaslama mı yapmanı istiyor yoksa bir şeyin
‘’en’’liğinden mi bahsediliyor buna karar ver.
• Kararı verdin ve bu bir kıyaslama cümlesi dediysen;

• SIFAT UZUN MU KISA MI ONA BAKMALISIN.


• Uzun ise ‘’MORE + ADJECTIVE’’
• Kısa ise sadece sıfata ‘’er’’ + ‘’than’’ eklemelisin.

• AYNI ŞEY SUPERLATIVE İÇİNDE GEÇERLİ.


• Uzun ise the most + adjective
• Kısa ise the + sıfat+EST
• I like small cities more than big cities.
• İstanbul – Konya

• Daha gürültülü (noisy)


• İstanbul is noisier than Konya.
• Daha sakin (calm)
• Konya is calmer than İstanbul.
• Daha sıcak(hot)
• Konya is hotter than İstanbul.
• Daha pahalı(expensive)
• İstanbul is more expensive than Konya.
• En büyük şehirdir (big)
• İstanbul is the biggest city.
• Konya en sakin şehirdir (calm)
• Konya is the calmest city.
TELLING THE TIME

What time is it?


What is the time?
Can you tell me the time?

It is……
• NOT: SAYILARA ÇALIŞACAKSIN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!11

• Saati söylemenin iki yolu vardır. İlk yolu en basit ve en yaygın olanıdır.
• BİRİNCİ YOL
• 20.05 = It is twenty-five.
• 08.36: It is eight thirty-six.
• 17.30: It is fifteen-thirty.

• Bu şekilde saati okumak için dümdüz sayıları söylemek yeterlidir.


• İKİNCİ YOL:
• -Bu şekilde saatleri okumak istediğimizde DAİMA DAİMA VE DAİMA
• İlk olarak DAKİKA(minute), ardından SAAT(hours) söylenir.
• PAST: GEÇE
• TO: KALA
• QUARTER: ÇEYREK
• HALF: YARIM

• 17.12 = It is twelve past fifteen/five.


• 17.15 = It is quarter past five/fifteen.
• 17.30 = It is half past five/fifteen.
• 17.45 = It is quarter to SIX.
• 18.00 = It is 6 o’clock.
• A.m = After midnight (gece yarısı sonrası)
• Gece yarısı 12’den öğlen 12ye kadar olan süreçte a.m kullanılır.
• P.m
• Öğlen 12den gece 12ye kadar olan süreçte ise p.m kullanılır.

• I wake up at 7 a.m
• I wake up at 7 o’clock.
•
• 11.00 = It is eleven o’clock.
• 11.07 = It is eleven – seven.
= It is seven past eleven.
• 15.15 = It is quarter past three.
19.30 = It is half past seven.
20.45 = It is quarter to nine.
PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
( IN – ON – AT)
• AT
- We usually use ‘’at’’ with CLOCK TIMES and MEAL TIMES.

- I get up at 6.30 a.m


- - She doesn’t like to leave the office at lunchtime.
at breakfast.
- at dinner
• 2) We also use ‘’at’’ with some specific phrases such as;
• At the weekend (hafta sonu)
• AT night (gece)
• 3) We use ‘’at’’ with some HOLIDAYS (TATİLLERDE) that last for several
days. (Birkaç süren bayramlarda kullanırız.)

• at Christmas
• at Ramadan
• IN

• We usually use ‘’in’’ with;


• MONTHS (AYLAR) - We are in JANUARY.
• YEARS(YILLAR) - We are in 2024.
• SEASONS (MEVSİMLER) –We are in winter.
• DECADES (10YILLAR) - In early 80s (80lerin başı)
• CENTURIES(YÜZYILLAR) - In 21st century
• PERIODS OF THE DAY (GÜNÜN PERİYOTLARINDA) – In the morning
• -In the afternoon
• -In the evening
• ON

• We use on with DAYS and DATES.

• I will go out on Monday.


• On my birthday
• On 2nd of July

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