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FP-Lecture 1-2

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15 views11 pages

FP-Lecture 1-2

Uploaded by

Hania Meer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Programming and
Problem Solving
BY: M R. M E H RA N S H A F I Q U E
10/07/2024
LECTURE 1ST,2ND
Introduction to the Course
Course Overview: This course will provide a foundational understanding of programming and
problem-solving concepts
Goals:
* Learn basic programming principles
* Develop problem-solving skills
* Apply programming concepts to real-world scenarios
* Importance: Programming and problem-solving are essential skills in today's technology-
driven world.
Introduction to Programming
Definition: Programming is the process of creating instructions for a computer to perform specific tasks.
Programming Languages:
* Python
* Java
* C++
* JavaScript
* Many others...
Basic Concepts:
* Variables: Containers for storing data
* Data Types: Different types of data (e.g., numbers, text, Boolean)
* Operators: Symbols used to perform operations (e.g., +, -, *, /)
* Control Flow: The order in which statements are executed (e.g., if-else, loops)
Program Design Process
Phases:
* Problem Definition: Clearly understand the problem to be solved.
* Algorithm Development: Create a step-by-step plan to solve the problem.
* Coding: Implement the algorithm using a programming language.
* Testing: Verify the correctness of the code.
* Debugging: Identify and fix errors in the code
Identifying the Problem
Analysis:
* Ask questions to clarify the problem statement.
* Identify any constraints or limitations.
* Consider different perspectives.
Scope:
* Define the boundaries of the problem.
* Determine what is and is not included.
Understanding Problem Solving
Phase
Importance:
* Effective problem-solving is crucial for success in programming and other fields.
Techniques:
* Divide and conquer: Break down problems into smaller, more manageable parts.
* Algorithm design: Develop step-by-step procedures to solve problems.
* Data structures: Organize and manage data efficiently.
Planning Logic (Algorithm
Development)
Pseudocode:
* Write a simplified version of the algorithm using plain English.
* Use indentation to show the flow of control.
Flowcharts:
* Visual representation of the algorithm using shapes and arrows.
* Helpful for understanding complex logic.
Pseudocode Vs Algorithm
example
Flow chart Example
Implementation Phase
Writing Code:
* Use a suitable programming language.
* Follow coding conventions and best practices.
* Write clear and concise code.
Testing:
* Create test cases to verify the code's functionality.
* Use debugging tools to identify and fix errors.
Applying Problem Solving Steps
to Daily Life Problem Scenarios
Examples:
* Planning a trip
* Solving a puzzle
* Budgeting personal finances
* Applications:
* Break down problems into smaller steps.
* Consider different solutions.
* Evaluate the effectiveness of your approach.

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