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Khushi Ashar
Roll no . 1
Charts Pie Chart
1. A circular statistical graphic that is
divided into slices to illustrate numerical proportion. 2. Useful for showing the relative sizes of different categories in a dataset. 3. Ideal for representing data that can be divided into categories and where the total sum is meaningful, such as market share or budget allocation. Line Chart
1. Displays information as a series of
data points (markers) connected by straight line segments. 2. Commonly used to visualize trends or changes over time. 3. Effective for demonstrating patterns, fluctuations, or correlations in continuous data sets. Scatter Plot
1. Utilizes Cartesian coordinates to
display values for two variables in a dataset. 2. Each data point represents an observation, with the x-axis showing one variable and the y-axis showing another. 3. Particularly useful for identifying relationships or correlations between two variables. Gantt Chart
1. Represents a project schedule,
displaying activities or tasks against time. 2. Each activity is depicted as a horizontal bar, with its length indicating its duration and its position showing its start and end dates. 3. Offers a visual representation of project timelines, dependencies, and progress. Bar Chart
1. Displays data using rectangular bars,
with the lengths proportional to the values they represent. 2. Often used to compare the quantities of different categories or to track changes over time. 3. Provides a straightforward way to visualize categorical data and identify trends or disparities. Histogram
1. Presents the distribution of a
continuous variable by dividing the data into intervals (bins) and displaying the frequency of observations in each interval. 2. Similar to a bar chart, but with continuous data rather than categorical data. 3. Helps to understand the shape, center, and spread of a dataset's distribution. Box Plot
1. Also known as a box-and-whisker plot,
it summarizes the distribution of a continuous variable through its quartiles. 2. The box represents the interquartile range (IQR), with the median marked by a line inside the box. 3. Whiskers extend from the box to the smallest and largest values within a certain range, typically 1.5 times the IQR. Control Chart
1. Used in statistical process control to
monitor processes over time. 2. Typically consists of a line representing the process mean and upper and lower control limits. 3. Helps to identify whether a process is in a state of statistical control or if there are any unusual variations that may require investigation. Area Chart
1. Similar to a line chart but with the
area below the lines filled in with color or shading. 2. Useful for displaying trends over time while also showing the magnitude of change. 3. Often employed to visualize cumulative quantities or stacked proportions. Bubble Chart
1. Represents data using bubbles of
varying sizes to display three dimensions of information. 2. The x-axis and y-axis represent two variables, while the size of each bubble corresponds to a third variable. 3. Effective for visualizing relationships between multiple variables and highlighting outliers or patterns. Thank you