Scribd
Upload
31 views4 pages

Chapter No 10 RAM

Uploaded by

muzzobhai04
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
31 views4 pages

Chapter No 10 RAM

Uploaded by

muzzobhai04
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Random Access Memory

The RAM (Random Access Memory) of the CPU is used to


store
data, programs, and program output. Data is stored in read/write
memory until the machine is operational. Data is wiped as soon as the
machine is turned off. each storage location inside the memory is equally
Since
accessible and requires the same amount of time to reach, access time in
RAM is independent of the address. Although random access to RAM data
is
possible, it is exceedingly expensive.
Data stored in RAM is volatile, meaning it is
lost when the computer is turned off or if there is a power outage. As a
result, computers frequently use a backup uninterruptible power system
(UPS). Both in terms of physical size and the quantity of data it can store,
RAM is modest.
Two types of RAM exist.
• Dynamic RAM; (DRAM)
• Static RAM (SRAM)
Static RAM (SRAM)
The term "static" denotes that the memory's contents are
retained
so long as power is available. However, because to its volatile nature,
data
is lost when the power goes off. SRAM chips lack capacitors and have a
matrix of 6 transistors. SRAM does not need to be refreshed frequently.

Because transistors do not need electricity to avoid leakage.


SRAM
utilizes more chips than DRAM for the same amount of storage since the
matrix has more room, which raises the cost of production. As a result,
Static
SRAM isRAM's
usedadvantages include
as cache memory itshas
and long
a lifespan, lack time.
quick access of refresh
requirements, speed, ability to be used as cache memory, size, cost, and
power usage.
Dynamic RAM (DRAM)
DRAM, as opposed to SRAM, needs to be refreshed often in
order
to keep the data. By mounting the memory on a refresh circuit, which
rewrites the data many hundred times per second, this is accomplished.

Since DRAM is inexpensive and portable, it is typically utilized


for system memory. Memory cells, which are the building blocks of every
DRAM, are made up of a transistor and a capacitor.
Dynamic RAM's characteristics include: short data lifespan, need for
constant refreshment, slower speed as compared to SRAM, use as RAM,
smaller size, lower cost, and reduced power consumption.

You might also like