Basics of Marketing-Lecture4

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Basics of Marketing

Lecture 3
• Buyer Behaviour – Consumer &
industrial,
• Role of Consumer Behaviour in
Index Marketing,
• Psychological Aspects of Consumer
Behaviour viz. Perception, Attitude,
Motivation, Learning & Personality
Buyer Behaviour
– Consumer &
industrial
Markets
Derived Demand
Types of Ind.
Customers
Purchasing
Orientation
Psychological Aspects of Consumer
Behaviour viz. Perception, Attitude,
Motivation, Learning & Personality
Perception
• Perception is defined as the process by which an individual selects,
organizes, and interprets stimuli in to a meaningful and coherent
picture of the world.

Marketing applications of
consumer perception theory.
Positioning
Absolute Threshold & Differential
Threshold

• Absolute Threshold: The lowest level at which an individual can


experience a sensation, the point at which a person can detect a
difference between “something” and “nothing” is that persons
absolute threshold for that stimulus.

• Differential Threshold: The minimal difference that can be


detected between two similar stimuli is called the differential
threshold or the just noticeable difference (j.n.d)
Subliminal Perception
• People are also stimulated below their level of conscious awareness,
that is, they can perceive stimuli without being consciously aware that
they are doing so. Stimuli that are too weak or too brief to be
consciously seen or heard may nevertheless be strong enough to be
perceived by one or more receptor cells. This process is called
subliminal perception, because the stimulus is beneath the threshold,
or limen of conscious awareness.
Gestalt Psychology

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWucNQawpWY
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftFAbPnNYrg
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8f34-DZlm8
Elements of consumer learning

1. Motivation.
2. Cues.
3. Response.
4. Reinforcement.
How Consumers Deal With
frustation

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