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37 views12 pages

Information

Uploaded by

zaidisgood480
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SPRINGWOOD SR. SEC.

SCHOOL

CLASS -9 TH
B

SUBMITTED TO – LAKHAN SIR


SUBMITTED BY - MOHAMMAD
ZAID
GARVIT
M ATION
INFOR ICATION
MMUN
CO
NO LOGY
TECH
INTRODUCATION-
Modern information and communication technology
have creator a “Global Village” in which place can
communicate with other across the world. ICT is
often studied in the context of how modern
communication technologies affect society.
Information and Communication Technology(ICT)
has become a key factor in the future development
of services industry including banking, transport,
logistics, and retailing industries.
What is ICT
-:
The term ICT is also used to refer to the convergence of audiovisual
and telephone network with computer networks through a single
link system. There are large economic incentives To merge the
telephone network with the computer network system using a single
unified system of cabling, signal distribution, and management.
Communication device, encompassing radio, television, cell phones,
computer and network hardware, satellite systems and so on, as
well as the various services and appliance with them such as video
conferencing and distance learning. Information Communication
Technology is a common term referring to the technologies used for
collecting, storing, editing and communicating information .
Advantages of ICT –

. Globalization – Video
conferencing saves money on
flights and
accommodation. ICT has not
only brought the countries and
people closer together, but it
has allowed the worlds economy
to be become a single
interdependent system to
contact either a business to
make them exceptionally cost
effective .
.Cost effectiveness – The feels free to send an email and without doubt cheaper than
phone calls. ICT has also helped to automate business practices, to make them
exceptionally cost effective.
.More Time – You may have your goods delivered right to your doorstep with having to
move a single muscle by clicking the items to be purchased via internet and making
payment electronically.
.Creation of new jobs- The best advantage of ICT has been the creation of new
activate
and interesting job. Computer programmers, system, hardware, and software
developers
and web designers are some of the many new employment opportunities created with
the
help of IT.
.Education – Computer’s along with their programs and the internet have created
educational opportunities not available to previous generations. A degree can be
completed online from person’s home. it is possible to hold a job and still do degree.
Disadvantages of ICT –

.Blackmail – Using the internet to threaten to cause damage with the intent
to extort from
any person any money or other thing of value.

.Unemployment- Using the computer instead of human resources employers


are save
huge amount of money but employees are losing their jobs as not needed
anymore.

.Privacy – Information technology may have made communication fast and


more
convenient, it has also brought along privacy problem. From cell phone signal
interception to email hacking, about their once private information becoming
public
knowledge.

.Computer virus- worms, Trojan, malware, spam any or all can chaos and
disrupt our
daily lives.
TYPES OF COMMUNICATION
Components of ICT-
1. Computer Technology-

development of scientific computing is limited


to the area of digital, electronic computers.
Computer technology has undergone
tremendous changes in both hardware and
software capabilities. To examine computer
equipment and facilities its past and present,
one most look at the applications that have
influenced their progress. Today, everyone is
compelled to understand capabilities,
limitations and potential application of
computers in their respective areas of
specialization to cope up with the increasing
demands of modern society
Use of Computer :
.Education
.Health and medicine
.Science
.Business
.Entertainment
.Government
.Defence

Characteristics of computer:
.Speed
.Logical operations
.Accuracy
.Reliability
.Storage
.Automation
2.Network Types :-

Based on geographically area covered, there are three types of networks:

NETWORK TYPES ARE

.Local area network(LAN)- LAN are the most frequently


discussed networks. LANs
connect group of computers and low-voltage devices together
across short distances to share information and resources.

.Metropolitan area network (MAN)- It provides interconnection


of network in a city
into single network. MANs span an entire geographic area typically
a town or city, but sometimes a campus.

.Wide area network(WAN)- It covers large geographical area


having state or countries . The internet is the most basic example
of a WAN, connecting all computers together
around the world

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