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    Lec 04 TLW

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    taheen aamir

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    Lec 04 TLW

    Uploaded by

    taheen aamir
    2 views26 pages

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    Lec 04 tlw

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    2 views26 pages

    Lec 04 TLW

    Uploaded by

    taheen aamir

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    EE 343

    TRANSMISSIO
    N LINES,
    WAVEGUIDES
    LEC 04

    Asst Prof Dr Maryam


    Rasool (FALL 24)
    MODES OF PROPAGATION
    TEM MODE
    TEM MODE
    • Transverse Electric and Magnetic Mode –
    fields transverse to the direction of
    propagation

    • Consequently, , , all will become zero and


    will vanish

    • Parallel Plane Waveguide doesn’t support


    TEM Mode
    TM MODE
    TM MODE
    • Transverse Magnetic Mode – transverse to
    the direction of propagation

    • General Solution;

    • Boundary Conditions – tangential


    components of Electric Field () mut be zero
    at the conducting boundary – plates are at
    and
    TM MODE
    • To apply boundary conditions, we need =0
    when and
    • At if we put =0 then

    Also, the general solution now becomes

    where =
    TM MODE
    • Now apply second boundary condition;
    • At if we put =0 then

    0
    • Now and are constants and they are not
    zero, hence must be zero, so
    =0
    PROPAGATING AND NON-
    PROPAGATING TM MODES
    TM MODE
    • So far, we have for TM Mode,
    and
    • Driving other field components using these
    equations, we get

    and
    TM0 MODE
    • Now if we put we see that
    ,,,,,
    • Same as TEM Mode
    • Hence TM0 Mode is a non-propagating mode

    • For propagating TM modes to exist

    • Examples of propagating modes will be TM1,


    TM2, etc
    TM1 MODE – AN EXAMPLE
    and
    • Driving other field components using these
    equations, we get

    and

    • So, one component of magnetic field and


    two components of electric field exist
    TM1 MODE – AN EXAMPLE
    𝐻 𝑦 =−
    𝑗 𝜔𝜀 𝜋
    h
    2
    d
    𝐸 0 cos ( 𝜋
    d )
    𝑥 𝑒−

    See the variation of w.r.t , focus


    on the result of cos function –
    vertical axis, will be maximum
    at =0 and =d.

    See the variation ofw.r.t –


    horizontal axis, is a periodic
    function with a time period of, it
    will be maximum at and , it will
    be minimum at .
    TM1 MODE – AN EXAMPLE

    Vector sum of and is plotted.


    See the variation of and w.r.t , cos and
    sin functions are present– vertical axis,
    when is maximum will be zero and
    vice versa. Hence straight lines (only
    one component exists) for E field are
    present at =0 and =d.

    Also see the variation of and w.r.t , is a


    periodic function – horizontal axis, is a
    periodic function with a time period of,
    it will be maximum at and , it will be
    minimum at , moreover has or which
    will also affect the resultant.
    TE MODE
    TE MODE
    • Transverse Electric Mode – transverse to the
    direction of propagation

    • General Solution;

    • Boundary Conditions – tangential


    components of Electric Field () mut be zero
    at the conducting boundary – plates are at
    and
    TE MODE
    • is already zero we need to make zero

    For First Boundary Condition if we put then

    = ()
    0 = ()
    TE MODE
    0 = ()
    0 = )+(
    0 = )+(
    0 = )+(
    Now put
    0 = )+(
    0=

    Put in the expression for

    Where =
    TE MODE
    • Now applying the Second Boundary
    Condition we put then
    0 = ()
    0 = ()
    0=

    • Put
    TE MODE
    PROPAGATING AND NON-
    PROPAGATING TE MODES
    TE MODE
    • So far, we have for TE Mode,
    and
    • Driving other field components using these
    equations, we get

    and
    TE0 MODE
    • Now if we put we see that
    ,,,,,

    • All Transverse Electric Field components


    become zero
    • Hence TE0 Mode is a non-propagating mode

    • For propagating TE modes to exist

    • Examples of propagating modes will be TE1,


    TE2, etc
    TE2 MODE – AN EXAMPLE
    and
    • Driving other field components using these
    equations, we get

    and
    • So, one component of electric field and two
    components of magnetic field exist
    TE2 MODE – AN EXAMPLE

    See the variation of w.r.t , focus on the


    result of sin function – vertical axis,
    will be zero =0 and =d and also at
    =d/2 . will be maximum at d/4 and
    3d/4. We observe two half sinusoidal
    variations in x-direction.

    See the variation ofw.r.t – horizontal


    axis, is a periodic function with a time
    period of, it will be minimum at and ,
    it will be maximum at and .
    TE2 MODE – AN EXAMPLE

    Vector sum of and is plotted.


    See the variation of and w.r.t , cos and sin
    functions are present– vertical axis, when is
    maximum will be zero and vice versa. Hence
    straight lines (only one component exists) for
    H field are present at =0 and =d.

    Also see the variation of and w.r.t , is a


    periodic function – horizontal axis, is a
    periodic function with a time period of, will
    be maximum at and , it will be minimum at ,
    moreover has or which will also affect the
    resultant. For the situation will be inverse of

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