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Semantics

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9 views18 pages

Semantics

Uploaded by

aimaplata985
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SEMANTI

CS
Semantics is the study of meaning
in language, dealing with how
words, phrases, sentences, and
texts convey meaning.

 Semantics seeks to understand


how language users interpret
meaning in various contexts and
how these meanings can be
structured and represented.
KEY ASPECTS
OF SEMANTICS
Lexical semantics focuses on the
meaning of individual words and
their relationships with one another.

It examines how words can have


multiple meanings, synonyms,
antonyms, and homonyms.

1. WORD MEANING
(LEXICAL SEMANTICS)
 It studies how the meanings of
individual words combine to form
the meaning of a sentence.
 It explores how syntax affects
meaning, how different word orders
change interpretations, and how
modifiers and quantifiers impact
meaning.
2. SENTENCE MEANING
(COMPOSITIONAL
 It is the study of conditions under
which statement can be
considered true or false.
 It involves analyzing how the truth
value of a sentence depends on
the meanings of its parts and the
way they are put together.

3. TRUTH-CONDITIONS
 Sense refers to the inherent
meaning of a word or phrase,
including the concept it
expresses.
 Reference is about the actual
object or entity in the real world
that a word or phrase points to.

4. SENSE AND REFERENCE


 Words are often grouped into semantic
fields, which are categories of words
related by meaning, like colors or emotions.
 Semantic relations include:
 Synonymy
 Antonymy
 Hyponymy
 Meronymy

5. SEMANTIC FIELD AND


RELATIONS
IMPORTANCE
OF
SEMANTICS
Understanding how language
conveys meaning.

 LINGUISTICS
Developing natural language
processing systems that can
understand human language.

 ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE
Investigation the nature of
meaning, truth, and
interpretation.

 PHILOSOPHY
Enhancing clarity and reducing
misunderstandings in verbal
and written communication.

COMMUNICATIO
N
CHALLENGES
IN
SEMANTICS
Words and sentences can often
be interpreted in multiple
ways.

AMBIGUITY
Meaning can change drastically
depending on the situation or
content.

CONTEXT
DEPENDENCE
Language use and meaning are
influenced by cultural and
social norms, making
interpretation complete.

 CULTURAL AND SOCIAL


FACTORS
THANK YOU
FOR
LISTENING…

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