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Mathematical Language and Symbols

MATH MODERN WORLD

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Shervin Rosopa
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4 views20 pages

Mathematical Language and Symbols

MATH MODERN WORLD

Uploaded by

Shervin Rosopa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematical Language and Symbols:

The Universal Code of Mathematics


Introduction to
Mathematical
Language

● Mathematics is often called the universal


language
● It uses a unique set of symbols and notations
● These symbols allow precise communication
of complex ideas
● How many mathematical symbols can you
recognize?
The Importance of Mathematical Language

● Enables clear and concise expression of


mathematical concepts
● Facilitates problem-solving and logical
reasoning
● Allows for universal understanding across
cultures and languages
● Why do you think a standardized
mathematical language is crucial?
Numbers: The Building Blocks

● Arabic numerals (0-9): The


most common number
system
● Roman numerals (I, V, X, L,
C, D, M)
● Binary system (0 and 1)
● Can you think of any other
number systems?
Basic Arithmetic Symbols

● Addition (+)
● Subtraction (-)
● Multiplication (×, ⋅, *)
● Division (÷, /)
● How do these symbols make calculations
easier?
Equality and Inequality

● Equal to (=)
● Not equal to (≠)
● Greater than (>)
● Less than (<)
● Greater than or equal to
(≥)
● Less than or equal to (≤)
Variables and Constants

● Variables: Letters representing unknown


values (x, y, z)
● Constants: Fixed values (π, e, i)
● Why do we use letters to represent
numbers in algebra?
Exponents and Roots

● Exponents (x², x³)


● Square root (√)
● Nth root (∛, ∜)
● How do exponents and roots
relate to each other?
Set Theory Symbols

● Set ({}): Collection of distinct objects


● Element of (∈)
● Subset (⊂)
● Union (∪)
● Intersection (∩)
● Can you give an example of how set
theory is used in everyday life?
Logic Symbols

● And (∧)
● Or (∨)
● Not (¬)
● If-then (→)
● If and only if (↔)
● How do these symbols help
in constructing
mathematical proofs?
Calculus Symbols Geometry Symbols

● Limit (lim) ● Angle (∠)


● Derivative (d/dx, ● Perpendicular (⊥)
f'(x)) ● Parallel (∥)
● Integral (∫) ● Congruent (≅)
● Sum (Σ) ● Similar (∼)
● Product (Π)
Greek Letters in Mathematics
● Pi (π): Ratio of a circle's circumference to
its diameter
● Delta (Δ): Change or difference
● Sigma (Σ): Sum
Infinity and Beyond

● Infinity symbol
(∞)
● Aleph numbers
(ℵ): Different
sizes of infinity
● How does the
concept of infinity
challenge our
understanding of
numbers?
Function Notation
● f(x): Function of x
● Domain and range
● Composite functions: f(g(x))
● Why is function notation important in
describing relationships between
variables?
Trigonometric Symbols

● Sine (sin), Cosine


(cos), Tangent
(tan)
● Inverse functions:
arcsin, arccos,
arctan
Mathematical Proofs

● Therefore (∴)
● Because (∵)
● For all (∀)
● There exists (∃)
● How do these symbols help in constructing
logical arguments?
Matrices and Vectors

● Matrix notation: [ ]
● Vector notation: ⟨ ⟩ or ¯
● Dot product (⋅)
● Cross product (×)
Mathematical Shorthand

● Such that (:)


● Implies (⇒)
● If and only if (⇔)
● Approximately equal to (≈)
● How does mathematical shorthand
improve efficiency in writing and reading
equations?
The Power of Mathematical Symbols

● Enable complex ideas to be expressed


concisely
● Facilitate problem-solving and logical
reasoning
● Allow for universal communication in
mathematics
● How has learning about these symbols
changed your perspective on
mathematics?
Conclusion: The Language of the Universe

● Mathematics: A powerful tool for describing the


world
● Symbols: The alphabet of this universal
language
● Continuous evolution of mathematical notation
● What new symbols or notations do you think
might be developed in the future?

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