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15 views16 pages

Lesson 2.1 PP

Uploaded by

darionido
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER

2
Introduction to
Reasoning and Proofs

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 1


2.1 Perimeter, Circumference, and Area
2.2 Patterns and Inductive Reasoning
2.3 Conditional Statements
2.4 Biconditional Statements and Definitions
2.5 Deductive Reasoning
2.6 Reviewing Properties of Equality and Writing
Two-Column Proofs
2.7 Proving Theorems About Angles

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 2


2.1 Perimeter, Circumference, and Area

Objectives
1. Find the Perimeter or Circumference of Basic Shapes
2. Find the Area of Basic Shapes

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 3


Definitions
The perimeter P of a geometric figure is the
distance around the figure. The distance around a
circle is given a special name, called its
circumference C. The area A of a geometric figure
is the number of square units it encloses.

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 4


Perimeter, Circumference, and Area Formulas
Square Rectangle
side length s length l and width w
P = 4s P = 2l + 2w or 2(l + w)
A = s2 A = lw

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 5


Perimeter, Circumference, and Area Formulas
Triangle Circle
side lengths a, b, and c, radius r and diameter d
base b, and height h
P=a+b+c C  d , or C 2 r
1 A  r 2
A  bh
2

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 6


Finding the Perimeter of a
Example
Rectangle
The botany club members are designing a
rectangular garden for the courtyard of your school
as shown to the right. They plan to place edging on
the outside of the path. How much edging material
will they need?
Solution
The red line about the
outside of the path is where
edging is to be placed

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 7


Finding the Perimeter of a
Example
Rectangle
Find the dimensions of the rectangle formed by the
edging.
Width of the garden and path
= 4 + 16 + 4 = 24
Length of the garden and path
= 4 + 22 + 4 = 30
Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle.

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 8


Finding the Perimeter of a
Example
Rectangle
Calculate the perimeter of the rectangle.

P = 2l + 2w
= 2(30) + 2(24)
= 60 + 48
= 108
We need 108 feet of edging material.

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 9


Finding Circumference
Example

What is the circumference of each circle in terms of


pi? What is the circumference of the circle to the
nearest tenth?
Solution
The diameter of circle M is 15 in.
C  d
C  (15)
C 15
C 47.1238898
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 10
Finding Circumference
Example

What is the circumference of each circle in terms of


pi? What is the circumference of the circle to the
nearest tenth?
Solution
The radius of circle T is 4 cm.
C 2 r
C 2 (4)
C 8
C 25.13274123
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 11
Finding Perimeter in the
Example
Coordinate Plane
Coordinate Geometry What is the perimeter of
ΔEFG?
Solution
Find the measure of each side.
EF | 6  ( 2) |8
FG | 3  ( 3) |6
2 2
EG  (3  ( 3))  (6  ( 2))
2 2
 (6)  (8)
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 12
Finding Perimeter in the
Example
Coordinate Plane
 (6) 2  (8) 2 EF | 6  ( 2) |8
FG | 3  ( 3) |6
 36  64
 100
10
Add the side lengths of the
triangle to find the perimeter.
EF + FG + EG = 8 + 6 + 10 = 24 units

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 13


Finding the Area of a Rectangle
Example

Banners We want to make a rectangular


banner similar to the one at the right. The
banner shown is 2 1/2 ft in width and 5 ft
in length. If we round up to the nearest
square yard, how much material do we
need?
Solution
Since we are asked for the area in square yards, let’s
first convert the dimensions of the banner to yards.
We will use a conversion factor.
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 14
Finding the Area of a Rectangle
Example

Width: 5 1 yd 5
ft   yd
2 3 ft 6
Length: 1 yd 5
5 ft   yd
3 ft 3
Find the area:
A lw
5 5
A 
3 6
25 We need about 2 yards
A of material.
18
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 15
Finding the Area of a Circle
Example

Find the area of the circle in terms of pi.


The diameter of the circle is 16 m.
16
The radius is 8 m.
2
A  r 2
 (8) 2
64

Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 16

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