CH.1 Introduction
CH.1 Introduction
Introduction
ME - 205 DESIGN CONCEPTS & MACHINE DRAWING
4th Semester and 2nd Year
Reference Books
Khurmi R. S., “Machine design”, S Chand & Sons.
Bhandari V. B., “Design of Machine Elements”, Tata
McGraw Hill Publishing Co.
Farazdak Haideri, “Design of Machine elements”,
Nirali Prakashan
2
What we will discuss??
Introduction
Classification of Machine Design
General consideration and general
procedure in Machine Design
Fundamental and Derived Units
3
Machine Design
Machine Design is defined as the use of
scientific principles, technical information
and imaginations in the description of
machine to perform scientific function with
maximum economy and efficiency.
Classification of machine design
Adaptive Design
Development Design
New Design
Rational Design, Empirical Design, Industrial Design,
Optimum Design, System Design, Element Design,
Computer Aided Design
4
General Consideration in Machine
Design
Types of load and stress caused by load
Motion of the parts
Selection of material
Size and weight of the part
Friction and lubrication
Convenient and economical
Use of standard parts
Safety of operation
Manufacturability
Assembly and reliability
5
General Procedure in Machine
Design
Initial • Customer need
• Synthesis
stage
• Analysis of forces
Intermedi • Material Selection
ate stage • Design of element
• Modification
Final • Detailed drawing
stage • Production
6
Factors affecting the Machine
Design
Fitness for purpose
Choice of material
Finishing of product
Cost
Durability
Ease of maintenance
Efficiency of product
Aesthetic
Safety
Obsolescence
Environmental and social consideration
Customer demand and ease of replacement
7
Units
Fundamental Units Derived Units
Mass Weight
Length Pressure
Time Etc.
Temperature
Electric current
Luminous intensity
Amount of substance
8
What we have discussed??
Introduction
Classification of Machine Design
General consideration and general
procedure in Machine Design
Fundamental and Derived Units
9
Frequently asked Questions
Define machine design. Give its
classification in detail.
Described general consideration used in
machine design.
Explain general procedure of machine
design.
Explain the factor influencing machine
design.
10
THANK
YOU….!!
next we will discuss about…
Chapter 2 Engineering Materials
11
And Their Description