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11 views20 pages

Lecture Slides

Uploaded by

Metages Degneh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Graphics

TK SMU [1]-1
Computer Graphics
chapter 1

Tilahun Kebede
Email: [email protected]
Mobile Phone: 0911171080

TK SMU [1]-2
Course Assessment
 Coursework 50%
First Exam 15%
 Second Exam 15%
Group Project 10%
Lab 10%

 Final Exam 50%

Attendance in both lecture and lab sessions is


compulsory.

TK SMU [1]-3
Contents

Introduction to Computer Graphics

A Survey of Computer Graphics

Graphics Primitives

TK SMU [1]-4
Introduction to Computer Graphics
 What is Computer Graphics?
Producing pictures or images using a computer
Algorithms for Visual Simulations
Creation, Manipulation, and Storage of geometric
objects (modeling) and their images (rendering)
Imaging Representing 2D images
Modeling Representing 3D objects
Rendering Constructing 2D images from 3D models
Animation Simulating changes over time
Note: First Assignment for the above elements
of Graphics
TK SMU [1]-5
A Survey of Computer Graphics

Applications
Display of Information
Design
Simulation
Computer Art
Entertainment

TK SMU [1]-6
Graphics Applications

 Art and Entertainment


Animations
Movies
Commercials
Special Effects

TK SMU [1]-7
Graphics Applications
 Image Processing
Analysis, Reconstruction
Medical Imaging
Movies

TK SMU [1]-8
Graphics Applications
 Simulation
Modeling and Analysis
Virtual Environments

TK SMU [1]-9
Graphics Applications
 Scientific Visualization
Data Representation and Plotting
3D Views

TK SMU [1]-10
Graphics Applications
 CAD/CAM
Industrial Design
Structural Design
Surface Modeling

TK SMU [1]-11
Graphics Primitives
 Output Primitives
The basic objects out of which a graphics
display is created are called.
Describes the geometry of objects and –
typically referred to as geometric primitives.
Examples: point, line, text, filled region,
images, quadric surfaces, spline curves
Each of the output primitives has its own set
of attributes.
Points size,color
Lines Color, Thickness, Type
Polylines Color, Thickness, Type
Polygon Fill color, Thickness, Fill pattern
TK SMU [1]-12
Graphics Primitives
• Output Primitives Summery

TK SMU [1]-13
Color Primitives
Color Models: RGB Diagram
• RGB Model is used for colored light sources
• RGB Model is additive

Basis colors: R, G, B
R: Red=[1, 0, 0]
G: Green=[0, 1, 0]
B: Blue=[0, 0, 1]
C: Cyan=[0, 1, 1]
M: Magenta=[1, 0, 1]
Y:Yellow=[1, 1, 0]
W:White=[1,1,1]
K: Black=[0,0,0]
TK SMU [1]-14
Color Models: RGB Cube

Complementary Colors: Two colors that combine to form


White. Eg. Red, Cyan.
Gray Values: Every point on the primary diagonal has equal
TK
values for all the components.
SMU [1]-15
Color Models: CMY Diagram
• CMY Model is used for colored pigments
• CMY Model is subtractive

Basis colors: C, M, Y
C: Cyan=[1, 0, 0]
M: Magenta=[0, 1, 0]
Y: Yellow=[0, 0, 1]
R: Red=[0, 1, 1]
G: Green=[1, 0, 1]
B: Blue=[1, 1, 0]
W:White=[0,0,0]
TK SMU K: Black=[1,1,1] [1]-16
Color Models: RGB <-> CMY

(r, g, b)RGB = (1,1,1)  (c, m, y)CMY

Light

A red colored surface


absorbs cyan from a
white light
TK SMU [1]-17
Color Models: HSV HexCone

TK SMU [1]-18
Color Models: HSV

H (Hue): 0 to 360 degrees 0: Red, 60: Yellow ….


S (Saturation): 0 to 1 0: Axis, 1: Boundary
V (Value): 0 to 1 0: Vertex, 1: Base

Examples:
Eg. Yellow: [60, 1.0, 1.0]
Black: [ -, -, 0.0]
White: [-, 0.0, 1.0]

TK SMU [1]-19
Computer Graphics Chapter One

Thank You
Q&A
TK SMU [1]-20

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