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Basic Traversal and Search

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10 views9 pages

Basic Traversal and Search

Uploaded by

vignangudla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Traversal And

Search
NAME: G.VIGNAN
SEC: A
ROLL NO: 22H51A05F3
Introduction to Traversal and Search

Traversal refers to the process of


visiting each node in a data structure.

Search involves finding a specific


element or determining its absence in
a data structure.

Together, traversal and search are


fundamental operations in computer
science and are widely used in
algorithms.

1
Types of Data Structures

Common data structures include


arrays, linked lists, trees, and graphs.

Each data structure has unique


properties that affect how traversal
and search are performed.

Understanding these structures is


essential for selecting the most
efficient traversal or search method.

2
Depth-First Search (DFS)

Depth-First Search is a traversal


algorithm that explores as far down a
branch as possible before
backtracking.

It can be implemented using recursion


or with a stack data structure.

DFS is particularly useful for searching


trees and graphs where solutions are
deep.

3
Breadth-First Search (BFS)

Breadth-First Search explores all


neighbor nodes at the present depth
before moving on to nodes at the next
depth level.

This algorithm uses a queue to keep


track of the nodes to be explored.

BFS is optimal for finding the shortest


path in unweighted graphs.

4
Comparison of DFS and BFS

DFS generally requires less memory


than BFS as it keeps track of fewer
nodes at a time.

BFS guarantees finding the shortest


path in unweighted graphs, unlike
DFS.

The choice between DFS and BFS


depends on the specific requirements
of the problem.

5
Applications of Traversal and Search

Traversal and search algorithms are


used in web crawling, network
routing, and artificial intelligence.

They are essential for searching


databases and organizing data in
various applications.

Understanding these algorithms helps


in optimizing performance in software
development.

6
Conclusion and Further Reading

Mastering traversal and search


algorithms is crucial for any aspiring
computer scientist or software
engineer.

Numerous resources and textbooks


delve deeper into advanced topics like
heuristic search and graph algorithms.

Continuous practice with these


algorithms will enhance problem-
solving skills and algorithmic thinking.

7
THE END

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