Scribd
Upload
85 views12 pages

Binary Trees Presentation

Uploaded by

h399491
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
85 views12 pages

Binary Trees Presentation

Uploaded by

h399491
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Binary Trees and Types

• Overview, Characteristics, and Examples


Introduction to Binary Trees
• Definition: A binary tree is a tree data
structure in which each node has at most two
children.

• Key Components:
• - Root node
• - Left and right subtrees
• - Parent and child nodes
Basic Properties of Binary Trees
• Characteristics:
• - Each node has up to two children.
• - Height of tree: Longest path from root to
leaf.
• - Traversals: Methods to visit nodes.

• Tree Height Calculation:


• (Example with recursive height function)
Types of Binary Trees
• Overview: There are several specialized types
of binary trees with distinct properties.
Full Binary Tree
• Definition: A binary tree where every node has
0 or 2 children.

• (Example image of a full binary tree with


nodes having 0 or 2 children)
Complete Binary Tree
• Definition: A binary tree in which all levels are
fully filled except possibly the last, which is
filled from left to right.

• (Example image of a complete binary tree)


Perfect Binary Tree
• Definition: A binary tree where all interior
nodes have two children, and all leaves are at
the same level.

• (Example image of a perfect binary tree)


Balanced Binary Tree
• Definition: A binary tree where the height
difference between the left and right subtree
of every node is at most 1.

• Types: AVL Trees, Red-Black Trees

• (Small balanced binary tree example with


heights)
Binary Search Tree (BST)
• Definition: A binary tree with an ordering
property, where for each node, all left
descendants are less, and all right
descendants are greater.

• Uses: Fast lookup, insertion, and deletion.

• (Example of a BST)
Traversals in Binary Trees
• Traversal Types:
• - Pre-order
• - In-order
• - Post-order

• (Simple binary tree example with traversal


orders labeled)
Applications of Binary Trees
• Usage:
• - Binary Search Trees for database indexing
• - Heap Trees in priority queues
• - AVL and Red-Black Trees in self-balancing
operations
Conclusion
• Recap: Types and uses of binary trees.
• Importance: Efficiency in data organization
and manipulation.

You might also like