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Unit - 1 CP (Lecture 4)

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4 views

Unit - 1 CP (Lecture 4)

Uploaded by

Neeraj Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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University Institute Of Computing

Bachelor of Computer Applications


Subject Name: Computer Programming
Code:20CAT111

1
Topics to be Covered
• Structure of C Program
• Comments
• Header files
• Preprocessor directives.

Fig. 4.1 Structure of C program [1]


2
Structure of C
• All C programs are having sections/parts which are mentioned below:

1. Documentation section
2. Link Section
3. Definition Section
4. Global declaration section
5. Function prototype declaration section
6. Main function
7. User defined function definition section

3
Structure of C Program Example

/* The following is a simple C program that prints a message on the screen. */


#include<stdio.h> // header file
#include<conio.h> // header file
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf(“Welcome to C”);
getch();
}

4
Rules to write C Program
1. All C statements must end with semicolon.
2. C is case-sensitive. That is, upper case and lower case characters are different.
Generally the statements are typed in lowercase.
3. Braces must always match upon pairs, i.e., every opening brace { must have a
matching closing brace }.
4. Every C program starts with void main() function.
5. Comments cannot be nested. For example,
/*Welcome to ‘C’,/*programming*/*/
A comment can be split into more than one line.

5
Basic Concepts
• Preprocessor directives
• Header files
• Character set
• Keywords
• Identifiers
• Variables
• Constants
• Operators
• Data types and their storage

6
Preprocessor Directive
• Before a C program is compiled in a compiler, source code is processed by a program
called pre-processor.

• Commands used in pre-processor are called pre-processor directives and they begin
with “#” symbol.

7
Preprocessor Directive

Fig. 4.2 Preprocessor Directive [2]


8
Header Files
• A file with extension .h which contains C function declarations and macro
definitions and to be shared between several source files.

• Request the use of a header file in program by including it, with the C pre-
processing directive #include which comes along with your compiler.

9
Header Files

FIG 4.3 : Header files [3]


10
Reference Image Link
[1]https
://www.wideskills.com/sites/default/files/subjects/C/Images/02/Structure%20of%20C%20Program.png

[2] https://www.wikitechy.com/tutorials/c-programming/preprocessor-directives

[3] https://codingsec.net/2016/09/every-library-file-function-c-programming/

11
Reference Books
• T1 E. Balaguruswamy, Programming in ANSI, McGraw-Hill Education,
• https://bookmart.online/shop/programming-in-ansi-c-8-e-balagurusamy-second-hand-book/?ut
m_source=Google%20Shopping&utm_campaign=test&utm_medium=cpc&utm_term=498

• R1 Byron S. Gottfried, Programming with C, McGraw-Hill (2nd Edition)


• https://www.amazon.com/Schaums-Outline-Programming-Byron-Gottfried/dp/0070240353/ref
=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=%E2%80%A2+Programming+with+C%2C+Gottfried%2C+a
nd+McGraw-Hill.&qid=1593001561&s=books&sr=1-1

• R2 Brian W. Kernighan, Dennis M. Ritchie, The ANSI C Programming Language, Prentice-


Hall 2nd Edition.
• http://www2.cs.uregina.ca/~hilder/cs833/Other%20Reference%20Materials/The%20C
%20Programming%20Language.pdf

12
THANK YOU
For queries
Email:[email protected]

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