INTERNE

T
presented by: group 4
WHAT IS
INTERNET?
• The Internet is a global system of
interconnected computer networks that use
the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/ IP) to
serve billions of users worldwide.
• It is a network of networks that consists of
millions of private, public, academic, business,
and government networks, of local to global
scope, that are linked by a broad array of
electronic, wireless and optical networking
technologies.
• The Internet carries a vast range of information
resources and services, such as the interlinked
hypertext documents of the World Wide Web
(WWW) and the infrastructure to support
electronic mail.
 HISTORY AND EVOLUTION
OF INTERNET
• 1960s - ARPANET: The Internet's origins trace back
to the 1960s with the development of ARPANET, a
project funded by the U.S. Department of Defense.
ARPANET was designed to enable multiple computers
to communicate on a single network. It introduced
packet-switching technology, a fundamental
component of the Internet.
• 1970s - TCP/IP: In the 1970s, Vint Cerf and Robert
Kahn developed the Transmission Control Protocol
(TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP). These protocols
allowed different networks to interconnect, forming the
 HISTORY AND EVOLUTION
OF INTERNET
• 1980s - Birth of the Internet: The term "Internet"
started to be used in the 1980s. Key developments
included the establishment of the Domain Name System
(DNS) in 1983, which allowed users to access websites
via easy-to-remember domain names rather than
numerical IP addresses.
• 1990s - World Wide Web: The early 1990s saw the
creation of the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee,
which introduced web browsers and hyperlinks, making
the Internet more accessible to the public. The first web
browser, Mosaic, was released in 1993, followed by
Netscape Navigator in 1994.
 HISTORY AND EVOLUTION
OF INTERNET
• 1995 - Commercialization: The Internet was fully
commercialized in 1995, when restrictions on
commercial use were lifted. This led to a surge in
online businesses and the dot-com boom.
• 2000s - Broadband and Social Media: The early
2000s saw the widespread adoption of broadband
Internet, which significantly increased speeds and
accessibility. This period also marked the rise of
social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and
YouTube, transforming how people communicate
and share content.
 HISTORY AND EVOLUTION
OF INTERNET
• 2010s - Mobile and Cloud Computing: The
advent of smartphones and mobile apps
revolutionized Internet access, making it more
pervasive and integrated into daily life. Cloud
computing also became prominent, allowing for
scalable storage and computing power.
• 2020s - Internet of Things (IoT) and AI: The
2020s are characterized by the expansion of the
Internet of Things (IoT), where everyday devices are
connected to the Internet. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
and machine learning are increasingly being
 USES OF
INTERNET
COMMUNICA
TION
• Email: Instant and efficient way to exchange
messages.
• Social Media Platforms like Facebook,
Twitter, and Instagram facilitate social
interaction and networking.
• Instant Messaging Services like WhatsApp,
Telegram, and Signal provide real-time
communication.
• Video Conferencing: Tools such as Zoom,
Skype, and Microsoft Teams support remote
meetings and virtual collaboration.
 USES OF
INTERNET AND
INFORMATION
RESEARCH
• Search Engines: Google, Bing, and
others help users find information
quickly.
• Online Encyclopedias: Wikipedia
and similar resources offer a vast
array of knowledge on diverse topics.
• Academic Research: Access to
journals, papers, and online libraries
for scholarly work.
 USES OF
INTERNET
Entertainment
• Streaming Services: Platforms like
Netflix, Hulu, and Spotify provide
access to movies, TV shows, and
music.
• Gaming: Online gaming platforms
and communities support multiplayer
games and interactive experiences.
• Content Creation: Tools and
platforms for creating and sharing
 USES OF
INTERNET
Shopping and E-
Commerce
• Online Retail: Websites like
Amazon, eBay, and various niche
stores facilitate buying and selling
goods.
• Price Comparison: Tools and
websites help users compare prices
and find deals.
• Digital Payment: Services like
PayPal, Apple Pay, and
 USES OF
INTERNET
Education and Learning
• Online Courses: Platforms such as
Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy
offer courses and certifications.
• E-Learning Tools: Interactive
software and resources for both
students and educators.
• Remote Learning: Facilitates
distance education through virtual
classrooms and digital resources.
 USES OF
WorkINTERNET
and Business
• Remote Work: Tools for
collaboration, project management,
and productivity enhance remote
work capabilities.
• Networking: Professional networks
like LinkedIn support career
development and business
connections.
• Cloud Services: Provides scalable
 USES OF
INTERNET
Health and Wellness
• Telemedicine: Enables remote
consultations with healthcare
professionals.
• Health Tracking: Apps and devices
monitor physical activity, diet, and
other health metrics.
• Mental Health: Online resources
and support groups for mental
wellness.
 USES OF
INTERNET
Navigation and Travel
• Maps and GPS: Services like Google
Maps and Waze offer real-time
navigation and traffic information.
• Travel Booking: Websites and apps
for booking flights, hotels, and rental
cars.
• Local Information: Find reviews,
recommendations, and details about
local businesses and attractions.
 USES OF
INTERNET and
Innovation
Technology
• Research and Development:
Collaboration and information
sharing among researchers and
developers.
• Crowdsourcing: Platforms like
Kickstarter and Indiegogo for funding
and idea generation.
• Tech Communities: Forums and
online communities for discussing
 PROS OF
INTERNET
• Instant Access to
Information
• Global Communication
• Convenience
• Entertainment and
Creativity
 CONS OF
INTERNET
• Privacy and Security Risks
• Spread of Misinformation
• Digital Addiction
• Cyberbullying and Mental
Health Issues
• Economic and Social
Disparities
TYPES OF INTERNET
CONNECTION
• Dial-Up
• DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)
• Cable
• Fiber Optic
• Satellite
• Fixed Wireless
• Mobile (Cellular)
• Broadband over Power Lines (BPL)
• Hybrid Fiber-Coaxial (HFC)
THA
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