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OOP Slide-7 Exercise (Lec 14)

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7 views18 pages

OOP Slide-7 Exercise (Lec 14)

Uploaded by

alhamdulillah02122001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Content

❑ Java Inheritance Exercises


Types of inheritance :
Why use inheritance?

• The most important use is the reusability


of code. The code that is present in the
parent class doesn’t need to be written
again in the child class.

• To achieve runtime polymorphism


through method overriding.
Analytical Problem 1

• Suppose you are to design a Green


University Management System where a
class named Faculty from which 3 classes:
Chairperson, and Program_Coordinator
will inherit some attributes such as
Experience and Degree and a method
teach(). You are allowed to assign the
value of the parent class only from its
child class
Analytical Problem 1

• Now write a Java program as follows:


▫ Create all the classes mentioned with a
constructor to assign the default values of
Experience and Degree.
▫ Create 4 instances from each class. Also,
create a Faculty type reference that refers to
the object of each child class accordingly.
▫ Call teach() method each time by a reference
type of Faculty refers to Chairperson type
object. Explain the output.
Analytical Problem 1
• Now write a Java program as follows:
▫ Create all the classes mentioned with a
constructor to assign the default values of
Experience and Degree.
▫ Create 4 instances from each class. Also,
create a Faculty type reference that refers to
the object of each child class accordingly.
▫ Call teach() method each time by a reference
type of Faculty refers to Chairperson type
object. Explain the output.
Analytical Problem 1(Solution)
class Faculty {
protected int Experience;
protected String Degree;

public Faculty() {
Experience = 0;
Degree = "Unknown";
}

public void teach() {


System.out.println("This is the teaching method of a generic Faculty.");
}
}

class Chairperson extends Faculty {


public Chairperson() {
Experience = 20; // Default experience for a Chairperson
Degree = "Ph.D."; // Default degree for a Chairperson
}

@Override
public void teach() {
System.out.println("Teaching method of a Chairperson.");

}
}
Analytical Problem 1(Solution)
class Program_Coordinator extends Faculty {
public Program_Coordinator() {
Experience = 10; // Default experience for a Program Coordinator
Degree = "Masters"; // Default degree for a Program Coordinator
}

@Override
public void teach() {
System.out.println("Teaching method of a Program Coordinator.");
}
}
Analytical Problem 1(Solution)
public class UniversityManagementSystem {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Faculty faculty1 = new Chairperson();
Faculty faculty2 = new Program_Coordinator();

Chairperson chairperson = new Chairperson();

// Call teach() method using Faculty reference


faculty1.teach(); // Output: Teaching method of a Chairperson.
faculty2.teach(); // Output: Teaching method of a Program Coordinator.
chairperson.teach(); // Output: Teaching method of a Chairperson.
}
}
Analytical Problem 2
Suppose you are to design a Vehicle
Management System for your varsity where
a class named Vehicle from which 3
classes: Bus, Coaster_Bus and HiAce_Car
will inherit some attributes such as Mileage
and Capacity and a method
Realtime_speed(). You are allowed to assign
the value of the parent class only from its
child class. Now write a Java program as
follows:
Analytical Problem 2
A.Create all the classes mentioned with a
constructor to assign the default values of
Mileage and Capacity.
B.Create 4 instances from each class. Also,
create a Vehicle type reference that refers
to the object of each child class
accordingly.
C.Call Realtime_speed() method each time
by a reference type of Vehicle refers to
Coaster_Bus type object. Explain the
output.
Analytical Problem 2(Solution)
class Vehicle {
protected double Mileage;
protected int Capacity;

public Vehicle() {
Mileage = 0.0;
Capacity = 0;
}

public void Realtime_speed() {


System.out.println("This is the Realtime Speed of a generic Vehicle.");
}
}
Analytical Problem 2(Solution)
• class Bus extends Vehicle {
• public Bus() {
• Mileage = 6.5;
• Capacity = 50;
• }
•
@Override
• public void Realtime_speed() {
• System.out.println("Realtime speed of a Bus: 60 km/h");
• }
• }
Analytical Problem 2(Solution)
class Vehicle {
protected double Mileage;
protected int Capacity;

public Vehicle() {
Mileage = 0.0;
Capacity = 0;
}

public void Realtime_speed() {


System.out.println("This is the Realtime Speed of a generic Vehicle.");
}
}
Analytical Problem 2(Solution)
class Coaster_Bus extends Bus {
public Coaster_Bus() {
Mileage = 8.0;
Capacity = 20;
}
@Override
public void Realtime_speed() {
System.out.println("Realtime speed of a Coaster Bus: 80 km/h");
}
}
class HiAce_Car extends Vehicle {
public HiAce_Car() {
Mileage = 12.0;
Capacity = 8;
}
Analytical Problem 2(Solution)
public class VehicleManagementSystem {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Vehicle vehicle1 = new Bus();
Vehicle vehicle2 = new Coaster_Bus();
Vehicle vehicle3 = new HiAce_Car();

// Call Realtime_speed() method using Vehicle reference


vehicle1.Realtime_speed(); // Output: Realtime speed of a Bus: 60 km/h
vehicle2.Realtime_speed(); // Output: Realtime speed of a Coaster Bus: 80 km/h
vehicle3.Realtime_speed(); // Output: Realtime speed of a HiAce Car: 100 km/h
coasterBus.Realtime_speed(); // Output: Realtime speed of a Coaster Bus: 80 km/h
}
}
Analytical Problem 3
Explain the concept of method overriding in Java
inheritance. Provide an example and discuss its
significance in object-oriented programming
Thanks

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