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Kotlin OOP Presentation

This is related to Mobile application development. Topic is oop in Kotlin.

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67 views

Kotlin OOP Presentation

This is related to Mobile application development. Topic is oop in Kotlin.

Uploaded by

hs6515700
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OOP in Kotlin

• Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Kotlin is based on objects and classes.


• It follows the four main principles: Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and
Abstraction.
• Kotlin’s OOP is similar to other OOP languages but has unique features like data classes,
extension functions, and more.
Class in Kotlin
• In Kotlin, a class is defined using the 'class' keyword, and it can have properties, methods, and
constructors.
• Example:
• class Person(val name: String, var age: Int) {
• fun greet() {
• println("Hello, my name is $name and I am $age years old.")
• }
• }

• fun main() {
• val person = Person("Ali", 21)
• person.greet()
• }
Function in Kotlin
• A function in Kotlin is defined using the 'fun' keyword.
• Example:
• fun add(a: Int, b: Int): Int {
• return a + b
• }

• fun main() {
• val sum = add(5, 3)
• println("Sum: $sum")
• }
Constructor in Kotlin
• Kotlin has primary and secondary constructors.
• The primary constructor is part of the class header, while secondary constructors are inside
the class body.
• Example:
• class Student(val name: String, val age: Int) { // Primary constructor

• init {
• println("Student initialized with name: $name and age: $age")
• }

• // Secondary constructor
• constructor(name: String) : this(name, 18) {
• println("Secondary constructor called")
• }
• }

• fun main() {
• val student1 = Student("Ali", 21)
Object in Kotlin
• In Kotlin, an object can be created using the 'object' keyword for a singleton pattern or for
creating an anonymous object.
• Example of Singleton:
• object Database {
• val name = "MyDatabase"

• fun connect() {
• println("Connecting to $name")
• }
• }

• fun main() {
• Database.connect()
• }
Dialog Box in Kotlin
• A dialog box in Android can be created using AlertDialog.Builder.
• Example:
• import android.app.AlertDialog
• import android.content.Context

• fun showDialog(context: Context) {


• val builder = AlertDialog.Builder(context)
• builder.setTitle("Dialog Title")
• builder.setMessage("This is a dialog message.")
• builder.setPositiveButton("OK") { dialog, _ ->
• dialog.dismiss()
• }
• builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel") { dialog, _ ->
• dialog.dismiss()
• }
• val dialog = builder.create()
• dialog.show()
• }
LayoutInflater in Kotlin
• LayoutInflater is used to inflate a layout XML file into its corresponding view objects in Kotlin.
• Example:
• import android.view.LayoutInflater
• import android.view.View
• import android.view.ViewGroup

• fun inflateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, parent: ViewGroup): View {


• return inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_layout, parent, false)
• }
• This creates a view object from the custom_layout.xml file and can be used in activities or
fragments.

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