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Lecture 23

Calculus Presentation 23

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11 views20 pages

Lecture 23

Calculus Presentation 23

Uploaded by

thedarkobliteration
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Let B = { b1, … , bn } be a

basis for a vector space V.


Then for each x in V, there
exists a unique set of scalars
c1, … , cn such that
x = c1b1 + ...+ cn bn
Suppose the set B = {b1, …, bn}
is a basis for V and x is in V.
The coordinates of x relative
to the basis B (or the B-
coordinates of x) are the
weights c1, … , cn such that
x = c1b1 + ...+ cn bn
If c1,c2,…,cn are the B-
Coordinates of x, then
 c1 
 
the vector in Rn
 x B   
 cn 
is the coordinate of x (relative to B)
or the B-coordinate vector of x. The
mapping x  [x]B is the coordinate
mapping (determined by B)
Consider a basis B = {b1, b2}
for R2, where  1  1
b1 =   and b2 =  
 0  2
Suppose an x in R2 has the  -2 
coordinate vector [ x ]B =  
 3
Find x.
x = (-2)b1 + 3b2
 1  1  1 
= (-2)   + 3   =  
 0  2  6 
 1
x=   E = { e1 , e 2 }
 6
 1  1  0
 6 = 1.  0 + 6.  1 = 1.e 1 +6. e 2
     
[ x ]E = x
Let S = {v1, v2, v3} be the
basis for R3, where
v1 =(1, 2, 1),
v2 = (2, 9, 0),
v3 = (3, 3, 4).
…
(a) Find the coordinates vector
of v = (5, -1, 9) with respect
to S.
(b) Find the vector v in R3
whose coordinate vector
with respect to the basis S
is [v]s = (-1, 3, 2)
Find the coordinates vector
of the polynomial
p = a 0 + a 1x + a 2x 2
relative to the basis
S = {1, x, x2}
for p2.
Find the coordinate vector of
A relative to the basis
S = {A1, A2, A3, A4}, where

 2 0  -1 1 
A=   ; A1 =   ;
 -1 3   0 0
1 1  0 0
A2 =   ; A3 =   ;
 0 0  1 0 
0 0
A4 =  
0 1
 2  -1  4
Let b1 =   , b2 =   , x =   ,
 1 1  5
and B = { b1 , b2 }.
Find the coordinate vector
[x]B of x relative to B.
Let B = {b1, … , bn} be a basis for
a vector space V. Then the
coordinate mapping x  [ x ]B
is a one-to-one linear
transformation from V onto Rn

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