Lecture 32
Lecture 32
det( A - I ) 0
if and only if there is a
nonzero vector x in C such
n
that Ax x. We call λ a
(complex) eigenvalue and x a
(complex) eigenvector
corresponding to λ .
.5 -.6
Let A .
.75 1.1
Find the Eigen-values of A,
and find a basis for each
Eigen-space.
…
3 i 3 1 3 1 3 i
x i 0 i 1 x 0 i 1 i
2 5i 2 5 2 5 2 5i
3 1
Re x 0 , Im x 1
2 5
rx r x
Bx B x
rB r B
C n
Let A be a real 2x2 matrix with
complex Eigen-values
a bi (b 0)
And associated Eigen-vectors v
in C2. Then
A PCP , -1 a b
C
b a
P Re v Im v