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Collections

Collections

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14 views36 pages

Collections

Collections

Uploaded by

muhammad.danish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Database Programming Using Oracle

11g

Collection
Collection
Collection
• Similar to
Arrays with
some
difference.
• Collection can
hold multiple
data of similar
datatype.
• Data is
accessed
through index.
• Size of
Collection
PL/SQL Tables
or Associated
Array
• Associate
Array is a pair
of key / value
pair
• Key is string or
integer index.

• Value is
accessed
through key
Collection
PL/SQL Tables
or Associated
Array
• Index can be
or can’t be
sequential

• Size is
dynamic or
with very high
limit

• Index can be
Collection

Syntax of
PL/SQL Tables
Records
Step-1:
TYPE table_type_name IS TABLE OF
datatype [NOT NULL] INDEX BY
BINARY_INTEGER;

Binary_integer: It store less than


number
Range: -2147483647 to
2147483647

Step-2:
Variable of type Table_type_name
Collection
Syntax of
PL/SQL Tables
• Value of
PL/SQL Table is
accessed :

• PL/SQL Table
name (i)
• i:=Index.
Collection

Implementing
PL/SQL Tables -I
Records
DECLARE
TYPE JobTabTyp IS TABLE OF
emp.ename%type
INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
job_tab JobTabTyp; -- declare
local PL/SQL table
job_title emp.job%TYPE;
designation varchar2(16):='Prog';
counter number(10):=0;
BEGIN
Records
loop

job_tab(counter) :=designation;
dbms_output.put_line
(job_tab(counter));
counter:=counter+1;
exit when counter >100;
end loop;

END;
Collection
PL/SQL Tables
and Attributes

• Attributes are
available with
PL/SQL tables
which make
them easy to
use.

• There are 7
attributes
Collection
PL/SQL Tables
and Attributes
• Attributes are
available with
PL/SQL tables
which make
them easy to
use.
• There are 7
attributes
• Some need
parameters
• Some act like
Collection

Syntax of using
PL/SQL Table
with attributes
Records
plsql_table_name{
. FIRST |
. NEXT |
. DELETE[(index[,
index])] .
EXISTS(index) |
. COUNT |
. NEXT(index) |
. PRIOR(index)}
Collection

PL/SQL Tables
and Attributes
• Any or no
attribute can
be used with
PL/SQL tables
Collection
PL/SQL Table
and First and
Next Attribute
• First return
first index
number in the
PL/SQL table

• Last attribute
return index
last number of
the PL/SQL
table.
Collection
PL/SQL Table
and Count
Attribute
• Count is a
numeric
attribute
which return
total number
of index
created.

• Useful because
index are not
Collection
PL/SQL Table
and Exist
Attribute
• Index of the
PL/SQL table
can be dense
or sparse

• Exists return
true if there is
value on the
particular
index
Collection
PL/SQL Table
and Delete
Attribute
• It can delete
particular
entry from
PL/SQL table

• Can be used
with name of
PL/SQL table
Collection

Implementing
PL/SQL Table -II
Collection
DECLARE

cursor c1 is select ename from emp


where sal <3000;
type c2 is table of emp.ename
%type index by binary_integer;
c3 c2;
counter number(10):=0;
begin
Collection
for i in c1 loop
counter :=counter+2;
c3(counter):=i.ename;
dbms_output.put_line
(c3(counter));
end loop;
end;
Collection

Implementing
PL/SQL Table -III
Collection
DECLARE
cursor c1 is select ename from
emp;
type c2 is table of emp.ename
%type index by binary_integer;
c3 c2;
counter number(10):=0;
b number(10):=0;
begin
for i in c1 loop
counter :=counter+2;
Collection
c3(counter):=i.ename;
--dbms_output.put_line
(c3(counter));
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line ('Value of
counter : ' || counter);
dbms_output.put_line (c3.count());
while (b<counter) loop
if c3.exists(b) then
Collection
dbms_output.put_line ('Value exists
at Index : '|| b);
end if ;
b:=b+1;
end loop;
end;
Collection

Implementing
PL/SQL Table -IV
Collection

Write a PL/SQL block to load all the


Employee names into PL/SQL Table
and copy the values in another
PL/SQL Table before deleting those
values from first PL/SQL Table
Collection
DECLARE
cursor c1 is select ename from emp;
type c2 is table of emp.ename%type
index by binary_integer;
c3 c2;
c4 c2;
counter number(10):=0;
b number(10):=0;
begin
for i in c1 loop
counter :=counter+2;
Collection
c3(counter):=i.ename;
--dbms_output.put_line
(c3(counter));
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line ('Value of
counter : ' || counter);
dbms_output.put_line (c3.count());
while (b<counter) loop
if c3.exists(b) then
dbms_output.put_line ('Value exists
at Index : '|| b);
Collection
c4(b):=c3(b);
c3.delete(b);
dbms_output.put_line ('Value is
deleted at Index '|| b);
dbms_output.put_line ('Value
copied in new PL/SQL Table '||
c4(b));
end if ;
b:=b+1;
end loop;
end;
Collection

Implementing
PL/SQL Table
and SQL-I
Collection

Write a PL/SQL block to load all the


Employee names into PL/SQL Table
and insert the values into another
table along with employee number
and currentdate
Collection
DECLARE
cursor c1 is select ename from
emp;
type c2 is table of emp.ename
%type index by binary_integer;
c3 c2;
c4 c2;
counter number(10):=0;
b number(10):=0;
begin
for i in c1 loop
Collection
counter :=counter+2;
c3(counter):=i.ename;
--dbms_output.put_line
(c3(counter));
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line ('Value of
counter : ' || counter);
dbms_output.put_line (c3.count());

while (b<counter) loop


if c3.exists (b) then
Collection
insert into history values
(b,c3(b),sysdate());
dbms_output.put_line ('Row is
inserted using PL/SQL Table');
end if ;
b:=b+1;
end loop;

end;

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