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Relation and Function

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Leea Anne Malit
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82 views25 pages

Relation and Function

Uploaded by

Leea Anne Malit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Relations and functions

General Mathematics 11
Perla S. Malit
A relation is a set of ordered pairs.

Domain (x) is a set of all first


coordinates of the relation.
Range(y) is a set of all second
coordinates of the relation.
Domain (x): (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) input
Range (y): (1. 3, 5, 7, 9) output
Representation of relations
Aside from ordered pair, a relation can also
be represented in three(3) different ways:
Example:
1y
x y
x
1 1 1
2 3 2
3 5 3 3 graph
4 5
4 7 Y=x+1
5 7
5 9 X=y-2
9
Mapping dagram Equation
Table values
Kinds of relations

one-to-one
one-to-many
many-to-one
 Kinds of Relation

Purok 1
Pulung Purok 2
Santol Purok 3
Purok 4
Purok
5

One-to-many
Loyalty
Honesty
Obedience Grade 8
Humility
Gabriel Grade 7
Michael
Hael

Many-to-one
1 B
2 D
3 E
4 A
5 C

One-to-one
1 B
2 D
3 E
4 A
5 C

One-to-one
Let’s try:
 Graph and list the domain and range of
each relation. Identify the kind of
relation.

Domain (x):

Range (y):

Kind of relation
one-to-many correspondence
Function
 - is a rule that pairs each element in one
set, called the domain, with exactly one
element from a second set, called the
range

Function

Not - Function
Function
Mere Relation
Function
 Example: Using mapping diagrams
Domain Range Domain Range

-1 -1
-2 -1
0 0 3
3
2
5 4 5
3
Not a function It is a function
Note: It does not matter if two elements of the
domain are paired with the same
element in the range.
Function
 Determine whether each relation is a
function. Function

2. 1A 4
= 8 10 12
1. A = Mere Relation
x
y 2 4 6 8 10 Function
3. 5.
4.
Mere Relation
Function
15 30 45 60 75

y = 15x Rule: Multiply “x” by 15


y - dependent variable Number of liters of water
x - independent wasted of minutes the
Number
variable water
runs

y = 15x

We can also say that


“y is a function of x”
y = f(x)
 Vertical Line Test
If vertical lines crosses the
graph of a relation in more
than one point, the
relation cannot be a
function. If no vertical line crosses
the graph in more than one
point, then the graph is a
graph of a function.
Function Function
Function

Not a Function
Function Function Not a
Function
Function
Not a Function
Function
Function
Not a
Function
Function
Function
Not a
Function
 Example:
1. In the function y = 2x – 5,
calculate the value of y when:
a. x = -2 b. x = 5 c.
x=9
2. If f(x) = 8- 2x – 3, find:
a. f(2) b. f(-4) c.
f(6)
Summary
 A relation is a set of ordered pairs
that consist domain and range.
 A function is a relation in which
every element in the domain is
mapped to exactly one element in
the range. Meaning: No element
on the domain gets repeated.
Quiz
 Get one-fourth sheet of paper.
 Directions: Determine if the given set,
table, diagram and graph is a
function or a relation.
 Refer the Questions on Practice and
Application Page 168 Nos. 1-15
 Let’s check!!!
 Exchange your paper with your
seatmate
 Answers KEY
 1. function 8. function
 2. not a function 9. not a function
 3. function 10. function
 4. function 11. function
 5. not a function 12. not a function
 6. not a function 13. function
 7. function 14. not a
function
 15. function
ASSIGNMENT
 Get your notebook and copy the
assignment.
 Directions: Determine if the given set,
table, diagram and graph is a
function or a relation.
 Pages 173
 Activity 3
 Nos. 1- 2

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