Intro Excel FA12

Introduction to Excel
Part 1: The Basics

Grade 10
we will use Excel to:
1. Store and organize data,

2. Analyze data, and
3. Represent data graphically (e.g., in bar
graphs, histograms, and scatterplots)
Excel Basics
 Microsoft Excel consists of Workbooks
 Each Workbook is made up of an infinite
number of worksheets
 It is possible to name each worksheet to aid
in organizing your data

Excel Basics
Excel spreadsheets organize information (text and
numbers) by rows and columns:
This is a row.
Rows are represented
by numbers along the
side of the sheet.
This is a column.
Columns are
represented by letters
across the top of the
sheet.
Excel Basics
A cell is the intersection
between a column and a
row.
Each cell is named for the

column letter and row
number that intersect to
make it.
Excel Basics
 Excel allows for some basic actions which we
have used before in other programs
 Copy/Paste (Rows, Columns, Cells, etc.)
 Insert (Rows and Columns)
 Sort (Alphabetically, Numerically,
Chronologically, etc.)
Inserting Rows and Columns
• The Insert command offers several
techniques to insert rows, columns,
and cells
Deleting Rows and Columns
• The Delete command offers several
techniques to remove rows, columns,
and cells
Formatting
 Merging allows us to combine two or more
adjacent cells physically (disregarding
contents)
 To merge cells simply highlight the cells to be merged
and select the merge option from the home menu
 Cells can also be formatted with options you
are probably familiar with (bold, font size,
borders, etc.)
 These options can be found scattered on the home
menu or under the format cells menu via the right-click
list. Even whole rows and columns can be formatted.
Let’s take a look!
Formatting
 Excel also allows us to format cells by their

data types. This is useful for a variety of
reasons (sorting, manipulating, rounding,
etc.)
 To format the cell’s data type, in the numbers
section of the home menu, select the number

drop-down menu (defaults to General) and
select the new type desired
Adjusting Column Width
• Column width is the horizontal

measurement of a column
Adjusting Row Height
• Row height is the vertical
measurement of a row
– The row height is automatically
adjusted with a font size increase
– Using ALT+Enter to create multiple
lines may require a row height
adjustment
– Select Row Height from the Format
menu
Data Entry
There are two ways to enter information into a cell:
1. Type directly into the

cell.
Click on a cell, and type in
the data (numbers or text)
and press Enter.
2. Type into the formula

bar.
Click on a cell, and then
click in the formula bar (the
space next to the ). Now
type the data into the bar
and press Enter.
Entering and Editing Cell Data
• Excel supports text, values, dates,
and formula results
Numeric Formats
Numeric Formats Continued
Numeric Formats Continued
Data Removal
 Data can be removed from a cell, column, or
row easily
 Here are a few methods:
 Click the column or row heading that you want
deleted, then click the Delete in the Cells group on the
Home tab
 Another method for entire row/column deletion is to
click a cell in the row or column and follow the above
method respectively
 Delete methods are also found via the right-click menu
 To remove data from a cell or group of cells, simply
highlight those to be deleted and press delete
Selecting a Cell Range
• A range is a rectangular group of
cells
• A nonadjacent range contains a
group of ranges that are not next to
each other
Auto Fill
 Auto Fill enables us to copy the contents of a
cell or a range of cells by dragging the fill
handle over adjacent cells or a range
 To use Auto Fill:
 1. Click the cell with the content you want to copy
to make it the active cell
 2. Position the pointer over the bottom-right
corner of the cell until it changes to the fill pointer
(a thin black plus sign)
 3. Drag the fill handle to repeat the content in
other cells
Formulas and Functions
 Formulas are equations that perform
calculations in your spreadsheet. Formulas
always begin with an equals sign (=). When
you enter an equals sign into a cell, you are
basically telling Excel to “calculate this.”
 Functions are Excel-defined formulas. They

take data you select and enter, perform
calculations on them, and return value(s).
Mathematical Symbols
Order of Precedence
• Order of precedence (operations)

controls the sequence in which math
operators are computed
– Parentheses
– Exponentiation
– Multiplication and Division
– Addition and Subtraction
Cell References in Formulas
• It is best to use cell addresses in

formulas versus actual data
– If cell A1 contains value 5 and you need
to add B1 to this value, use =A1+B1
versus =5+B1
• If the data changes, Excel will
recalculate the result
Functions
 All functions have a common format – the equals
sign followed by the function name followed by the
input in parentheses.
 The input for a function can be either:
 A set of numbers (e.g., “=AVERAGE(2, 3, 4, 5)”)
 This tells Excel to calculate the average of these numbers.
 A reference to cell(s) (e.g., “=AVERAGE(B1:B18) or

“=AVERAGE (B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8)”
 This tells Excel to calculate the average of the data that
appear in all the cells from B1 to B8.

 You can either type these cell references in by hand or by
clicking and dragging with your mouse to select the cells.

Functions for Descriptive Statistics
Below are several functions you may need to
learn for this class.
=AVERAGE(first cell:last cell): calculates the mean

=MEDIAN(first cell:last cell): calculates the median
=MODE(first cell:last cell): calculates the mode
=VARP(first cell:last cell): calculates the variance
=STDEVP(first cell:last cell): calculates the standard deviation
 You may directly write the functions for these statistics into
cells or the formula bar, OR
 You may use the function wizard ( in the toolbar)

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Introduction to Excel

Part 1: The Basics

1. Store and organize data,

in organizing your data

Each cell is named for the

 Excel also allows us to format cells by their

section of the home menu, select the number

• Column width is the horizontal

1. Type directly into the

2. Type into the formula

 Functions are Excel-defined formulas. They

• Order of precedence (operations)

• It is best to use cell addresses in

 A reference to cell(s) (e.g., “=AVERAGE(B1:B18) or

appear in all the cells from B1 to B8.

clicking and dragging with your mouse to select the cells.

=AVERAGE(first cell:last cell): calculates the mean

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