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Radian and Degree Measure

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47 views13 pages

Radian and Degree Measure

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© © All Rights Reserved
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6.

1 Radian and Degree Measure


Today we will learn the following topics:

 Terminology used to describe angles


 Degree measure of an angle
 Radian measure of an angle
 Converting between radian and degree measure

1
6.1 Radian and Degree Measure

Angles

Trigonometry: measurement of triangles

Angle Measure

2
6.1 Radian and Degree Measure

Standard Position

Vertex at origin

The initial side of an angle


in standard position is always located
on the positive x-axis.

3
6.1 Radian and Degree Measure

Positive and negative angles

When sketching angles,


always use an arrow to
show direction.

4
6.1 Radian and Degree Measure

Measuring Angles

The measure of an angle is determined by the amount of rotation from


the initial side to the terminal side.

There are two common ways to measure angles, in degrees and in


radians.

We’ll start with degrees, denoted by the symbol º.


1
One degree (1º) is equivalent to a rotation of of one revolution.
360

5
6.1 Radian and Degree Measure

Classifying Angles

Angles are often classified according to the quadrant


in which their terminal sides lie.

Ex1: Name the quadrant in which each angle lies.

50º Quadrant 1

208º Quadrant 3 II I

-75º Quadrant 4 III IV

6
Radian Measure
A second way to measure angles is in radians.

 180 
radian   57.3
  
 Another way of measuring angles
 Convenient because major measurements of a
circle (circumference, area, etc.) are involve pi
 Radians result in easier numbers to use
6.1 Radian and Degree Measure

Radian Measure

2 radians corresponds to 360 2 6.28


 radians corresponds to 180  3.14
 
radians corresponds to 90 1.57
2 2

8
6.1 Radian and Degree Measure

Conversions Between Degrees and Radians


1. To convert degrees to radians, multiply degrees by
180
180
2. To convert radians to degrees, multiply radians by

9
Examples:

10
Ex 5. Convert the degrees to radian measure.

a) 60

b) 30

c) -54

d) -118

e) 45
Ex 6. Convert the radians to degrees.


a)
6

b)
2

c)  11
18

d) 
9
Class Work
Convert from degrees to radians.
1. 54
2. -300

Convert from radians to degrees.


3. 11
3
13
4. 
12

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