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Computing Technology

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13 views13 pages

Computing Technology

Uploaded by

Namirah Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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COMPUTING

TECHNOLOGY
Namirah Khan
LS3
12-10-24
Operating Systems
Operating System is a type of system
software. It basically manages all the
resources of the computer. An operating
system acts as an interface between the
software and different parts of the
computer or the computer hardware. It
manages the computer’s
computational activities associated
with the hardware and provides
services for several programs.
Functions of an operating system include
file system management and security.
Security Software:
Protecting Your Data
Antivirus Firewalls
Detects and removes
Prevents the network
malicious software like
traffic entering and exiting
viruses, trojans, and
a network, to prevent
adware to keep your
unauthorized access.
system secure.

Encryption
Protects sensitive data by converting it into a coded format
that can only be accessed with by decryption.
Utility Programs
1 Defragmentation is the method of reorganizing data on a storage medium, such as a hard
disk drive, for efficient storage and access. The speed and performance of a computer system
or laptop can be increased by defragmenting the hard disc.

2 A computer driver is software that tells your device how to interact with the hardware connected to it.
Types of Translators: Compilers and
Interpreters
Compilers Interpreters

Translates an entire program from a high-level Translates and executes a program line-by-line, without
programming language to machine-readable code in a generating an executable file.
single pass.
Provides immediate feedback and allows for rapid

Generates an executable file that can be run directly by development and testing.

the computer.
Compilers and Interpreters: What's the
Difference?

1 Translation Approach 2 Execution Speed


Compilers translate the Compiled programs run
entire program at once, faster, as the machine
while interpreters code is optimized for the
translate and execute specific hardware.
code line by line.
Boolean Logic Circuits

AND Gate OR Gate NOT Gate

Outputs a 1 when any of the inputs


Outputs a 1 only when the input A is are 1. Inverts the input, outputting the
1. opposite value.
The Input-Process-Output
(IPO) Cycle
Input
Data or instructions entered into the system, such as
user input or sensor readings.

Process
The system's internal operations that manipulate the
input data to produce the desired output.

Output
The result of the processing, which can be displayed,
stored, or used as input for another system.
Machine Learning
Machine learning is the ability of a computer system to learn and develop over a long period of time.

Fingerprint recognition:
Facial recognition:

Machine learning can compare fingerprints by using


Machine Learning can compare and analyze patterns in
biometric technology to compare a real-time fingerprint
facial recognition to identify and verify people.
of a person with a saved database.
Prototyping: Bringing
Ideas to Life
Concept Validation Communication and
Collaboration
Prototyping allows you to
test your ideas and gather Physical or digital
feedback from users or prototypes help convey your
stakeholders. vision and facilitate
discussions with team
members.

Risk Mitigation
Prototyping reduces the risk of investing in a final product that
may not meet user needs.
Bibliography
Bibliography
Thank You

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