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Packages

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8 views10 pages

Packages

Uploaded by

sathishwebdeveloper08032006
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Packages

Packages

What is a Package?
o A package is a container that contains various functions to perform
specific tasks.
o While working on big projects, we have to deal with a large amount of
code and writing everything together in the same file will make our
code look messy.
o Instead we can separate our code into multiple files by keeping the
related code together in packages.
o We can use package whenever we need it in our projects. This way we
can also reuse our code.
Packages

Package Model Structure:


Packages

Creating package:
o Create a folder named mypackage.

o Inside the folder create an empty Python file named __init__.py.


o Then create two files named mod1 and mod2.
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o Write the following code in mod1.py.

o Write the following code in mod2.py.

o Write the following code in __init__.py.


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o Now, Run the __init__.py file.

o We have executed __init__.py only and mod1.py, mod2.py has been


executed.
Packages

Understanding __init__.py:
o __init__.py helps the python interpreter recognize the folder as a
package.
o It also specifies the resource to be imported from the modules.
o If the __init__.py is empty this means that all the functions of the
modules will be imported.
o We can also specify the functions from each module to be made
available.
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We can also import the specific function from the module:
Example: Output:
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Advantages:
• Packages are useful to arrange all the classes & interface
performing the same task.

• Packages hide the classes & interfaces in a separate subdirectory, so


that accidental deletion of classes & interfaces will not take place.

• The classes & interfaces of a packages are isolated from the classes
& interfaces of another packages.

• Reusability nature of packages makes programming easy.


Thank You

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