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PERCENTAGE

Teaching Mathematics in Elementary.

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jmcajurao
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28 views21 pages

PERCENTAGE

Teaching Mathematics in Elementary.

Uploaded by

jmcajurao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PERCENTAGE

Objectives:
•Defineand illustrate the meaning of percent
using concrete or pictorial models.
•Find
the percentage or rate or percent in a
given problem and
•Solveroutine and non routine problems
involving finding the percentage ,rate and
base using appropriate strategies and tools.
Percent
•Comes from the Latin word PER CENTUM .
•Itmeans per hundred ,hundredths or out of
one hundred
•Itcan be express as a fraction whose
denominator is one hundred
•Or a decimal in a hundredths value
VISUALIZING PERCENT
•Percent can be express in a from of shaded squares,
ratio,fraction,decimal,and in percent form.

• A 10x10 grid contains 100 squares, making it ideal for


representing percentages. Each square represents 1%. To
show a percentage, simply shade the corresponding number
of squares.
Example:
shaded squares: 5o
Ratio: 50:100
Fraction: 50/100
Decimal: 0.50
Percent: 50%
Lets try!!!
try to visualize using

SHADED SQUARE:
RATIO:
FRACTION:
DECIMAL:
PERCENT:
PERCENTAGE ,BASE AND RATE

• PERCENTAGE (P=BxR) – The result obtained when a number is


multiplied by a
percent.
• BASE (B=P/R) – The whole in a problem. The amount you are
taking a percent of.
• RATE (R=P/B) – The ratio of amount to the base.
DISCOUNT ,
SIMPLE INTEREST and
COMMISSION
DISCOUNT
• The amount of money that is reduced from the list price of an item
is called the discount.
• TERMS:

Original price-refers to the regular price of the item


Rate discount-refers to the percent taken off from the original price
Net price/sale price-
Formula:
Discounts=original price x rate of discount
Rate of discount= discount / orig price x 100
Orig price=discount / rate of discount
Net price=orig price x (100%-rate of
discount)
Let’s Try:

A bag was sold 630 pesos. What was


the original price of the bag if there
was a 30% discount?
Commission
•A commission is a percentage of total sales as
determined by the rate of commission. commission
= rate of commission • total sales.
• To
find the commission on a sale, multiply the rate of
commission by the total sales.
Let’s Try

A car sold for p720,000.00 and the


dealer gets a 108,000. oo
commission what is the rate of
commission given?
Formula
•Commission = total sales x rate of
commission
•Total sale = commission / rate of commission
•rate of commission= commission / total sales
x 100
•Net proceeds = total sales - commission
Simple interest
Terms:
Principal(p)- refers to the amount of money invested, deposited and
borrowed.
Rate of Interest ( r) – refers to the percent added in the principal
amount.
Time ( t )- refers to the length of time, the money has been
deposited, invested or borrowed.
Amount Due – refers to the total amount to be paid or received after
a certain period of time that the principal has been borrowed or
deposited.
Formula:

I=PxRxT Amount
Due= p x I

P= I / R x T Amount due
= p x (1 + R x T)

T= I / P x R

R= I / P x T x 100
Let’s Try;

Francis deposited 25,000 in savings bank


account. The bank pays 0.25 % per year.
What will the total amount of saving of
francis after 3 years?
Thank You.

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