02-1 Alarm System and Access Control

Integration and Analytics
Alarm System And Access Control

Introduction
• This section will bring you through the
following concepts about:
1. How your video surveillance system detects
motions
2. Connecting IP cameras with external trigger
or alarm devices
3. Managing the system with event handler
Agenda
●A Silent Video Surveillance System Is Not
Effective
●Cameras Can think, Response and Act
-IP Cameras Are More than Silent Watchers
-Applying Motion Detection in Your System
-Determining What Kind of Object to Trigger Motion Alert
-Is Video Motion Detection Always Right with What It Sees?
-Excellent Human Body Detector--Passive Infrared Sensor
-PIR Sensor Application: Motion in the Darkness
-Cases Where the Video Motion Detection is Recommended To Use
-Connecting Other Device: Digital Input/output
-DI Application #1 Panic Button
-DI Application #2 Magnetic Contacts of Windows
-DO Application #1 Electric Fence
-DO Application #2 Motor to Open the Gate
● Manage Your Cameras with Rule-based Software Application
-Each Camera Has its Rules to Follow
-Using Event Handling Function to Manage Camera’s Rules
-Three Factors Making a Rule
-Schedule
-Trigger
-Response
-More Examples #1 Stockroom
-More Examples #2 Hotel Corridor
● Conclusition
A Silent Video Surveillance System
Is Not Effective
20 Cameras recording 24/7
Hard drive: 1 TB
Video analysis: 1 Personnel
Monthly cost USD 2500↑
Boss,
The video shows a thief
stole some grands from
the cashier last night…
IP Cameras Can Think,
Response and Act
IP Cameras Are More than
Silent Watchers
VMD(Video Motion Detection) is a common video
analytics with the purpose of detecting moving
objects (people, vehicles) in the view of the camera
and taking necessary actions.
Motion
Detection Detected
Region Defined
Applying Motion Detection
in Your System
Conditions In Camera In Server
The analysis is done-- In camera In server
Computing power is-- Shared by each camera All on server
When server collapses, the VMD
Keep working All stop
related chain actions--
VMD in IP Cameras Analog Cameras
Alarm ? ? ?
Analyze Analyze Analyze
Motion!
Email
Alarm
VMD in Server
Server Analyze Analyze Analyze
Determining What Kind of Object
to Trigger Motion Alert
Moving Speed
Lower “Sensitivity”
Triggered by fast-moving objects
Ignoring slow objects
Object Size
Higher "threshold”
Triggered by objects bigger than
certain portion of detection area
Ignoring smaller objects
Is Video Motion Detection Always
Right with What It Sees?
Video Motion Detection
● A pixel moving = Intruder Alarm!
-False alarms: Tree-waving behind glass
window / Heavy rain / Sudden light changing /
Machines
-Missed alarms: In total darkness
Money + Effort = Great Loss
Excellent Human Body Detector
--Passive Infrared Sensor
10 μm IR light
PIR Detector
0 Lux
Human body
10 m
PIR Sensor Application:
Motion in the Darkness
Intruder moving in total dark Lights turned on!

Cases Where the Video Motion
Detection is Recommended To Use
1.
3.
forbidden
Where the distant 4.
area hashave
objects to beto be Distinguish large and
marked
detectedprecisely small objects
A narrow
e.g. People lane
walking e.g. only detecting
on a square movement of people,
ignoring pets or bugs
4.
2. “Threshold”
Use multiplelarge and
Distinguish
detection
small objects
regions in
a scene
e.g. Only detecting
e.g. Three doors
movements of in
one scene
people, ignoring pets
Connecting Other Device:
Digital Input/ Output
Event Trigger Devices
Notify the camera about an
activity in camera site 1. Save Cabling
Digital Input
2. Instant Response
Panic Button Smoke Detector
Event Responding Devices Network

Be activated by the camera
upon an event or command
Digital Output Control Center
Alarm Horn Magnetic Lock

DI Application #1 Panic Button
Control Center
Panic NVR
Network
Button
PTZ Camera
DI Application #2
Magnetic Contacts of Windows
Control Center
Contacts Camera Network
NVR
DO Application #1 Electric Fence
Control Center
VMD Network
NVR
Fence
DO Application #2
Motor to Open the Gate
AC888TI
Car Plate
camera Network Recognition NVR
System
Gate Motor
Manage Your Cameras
with Rule-based Software Application
Each Camera Has its Rules to Follow
● The types of event decide what purpose the camera
works for.
Camera site purpose: Shoes Store's Stockroom
To recognize every person
that enters this room
Rule 1 Rule 2
if the video get
During working
lost, the camera
hours, sends
should send
snapshots to the
message to the
manager when
manager’ cell
someone enters
phone
Using Event Handling Function to Manage
Camera’s Rules
Camera Firmware NVR Server

Network
Three Factors Making a Rule
Schedule
When to apply
this rule
Schedule
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Friday Saturday
6:00~18:00 6:00~18:00 6:00~18:00 6:00~18:00
Inactive Inactive Inactive Inactive
Active Active
18:00~6:00 18:00~6:00 18:00~6:00 18:00~6:00
Active Active Active Active
• Days of the week

• Start time and duration
Schedule
20:00 p.m.
~ 9:00 a.m.
Schedule Trigger
When to apply What will

trigger the
this rule alarm
Trigger
Event
Handling
Schedule
Schedule Trigger
20:00 p.m Motion
~ 9:00 a.m. detection
Schedule Trigger Response
When to apply What will What action to

trigger the
this rule response take
Response
Trigger DO Device
Send Notification Message
Upload Video / Snapshots
Change Motion Detection Profile
Change Camera Settings
Go to a Preset Point
Schedule Trigger Response
1. Record
20:00 p.m. Motion
detection 2. Alarm
~ 9:00 a.m. 3. Send email
More Examples #1 Stockroom
Rule 1 Office Hours Motion Email the Snapshot
Rule 2 Closed Hours Motion Trigger burglar alarm

More Examples #2 Hotel Corridor
Trigger the other

Rule 1 Always Motion Camera
Rule 2 Always Day → Night Raise Frame Rate
Conclusion
● Event handler in IP camera makes the camera be
independent from recording software- detect the
events and respond to them directly.
● Event handler on server lets you manage multiple

tasks of different cameras in the system, making
your security solution an active partner!
● While a pure watching/continuous recording

system costs you vast investment on storage,
human resource, accidents or vandalism, motion
detection function and event handler system
altogether reduce your cost, effort and risks!
.

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Integration and Analytics

Alarm System And Access Control

VMD in IP Cameras Analog Cameras

Intruder moving in total dark Lights turned on!

Event Responding Devices Network

Alarm Horn Magnetic Lock

Camera Firmware NVR Server

• Days of the week

When to apply What will

When to apply What will What action to

Rule 1 Office Hours Motion Email the Snapshot

Rule 2 Closed Hours Motion Trigger burglar alarm

Trigger the other

● Event handler on server lets you manage multiple

● While a pure watching/continuous recording

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