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Deeplearning Seminar

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11 views9 pages

Deeplearning Seminar

dl

Uploaded by

sethuramanr1976
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Autoencoders

Autoencoders are powerful neural networks that


learn to compress and reconstruct data. They are
widely used in various machine learning
applications, including dimensionality reduction,
anomaly detection, and image generation.

-INDHUMATHI V
BE(CSE) 3 rd YEAR
Autoencoder Architecture
Autoencoders consist of two main components: an encoder and a decoder. The encoder
compresses the input data into a lower-dimensional representation, while the decoder
reconstructs the original data from the compressed representation.

Encoder Decoder

The encoder maps the input data to a lower- The decoder reconstructs the input data from
dimensional latent space. the latent space representation.
Encoder and Decoder Components
Both the encoder and decoder are typically composed of multiple layers of neurons,
with each layer learning to extract different features from the input data.

Input Layer Hidden Layers Output Layer


Receives the raw input data. Extract and compress features.Reconstructs the original data.
Reconstruction Loss
and Optimization
Autoencoders are trained to minimize the difference between the
original input and the reconstructed output. This difference is
called reconstruction loss.

1 Mean Squared 2.Cross-Entropy


Error (MSE)
A common loss function Suitable for
used in autoencoders. categorical or discrete
data.
3 Backpropagation
Used to adjust the weights and biases of the network.
Dimensionality
Reduction with
Autoencoders
Autoencoders can be used for dimensionality reduction by
learning a compact representation of the data in the latent
space. This can be helpful for reducing computational costs
and improving performance.

Input Dimensionality High

Latent Space Dimensionality Lower

Output Dimensionality Same as Input


Variations of Autoencoder
There are various variations of autoencoders, each
tailored to specific tasks and data types.

Convolutional Variational
Autoencoders Autoencoders

Use convolutional layers Generate new data


for image processing. samples by sampling
from the latent space.

Denoising
Sparse Autoencoders Autoencoders
Encourage sparse Learn to reconstruct the
representations in the original data from noisy
latent space. inputs.
Applications of
Autoencoders
Autoencoders have a wide range of applications in diverse fields.

Image Compression Anomaly Detection


Efficiently represent images Identify unusual or
in a lower-dimensional unexpected patterns in
form. data.

Image Generation Recommendation Systems


Create new images that Suggest relevant items
resemble the training data. based on user preferences.
Challenges and Limitations
While autoencoders are powerful tools, they face
certain challenges and limitations.

1 Overfitting 2 Limited
Can memorize the
Expressivenes
s
May struggle to
training data, leading
to poor capture complex
generalization. relationships in data.

3 Computational Cost
Can be computationally expensive to train,
especially with large datasets.
THANKYOU

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