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C How To Program 16

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8 views24 pages

C How To Program 16

Uploaded by

alina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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C how to program

MENTOR ALEENA RUBAB


Review Exercise

Lets explore the problems 3.45…..


#include <stdio.h>

// Function to compute the factorial of a non-negative integer


unsigned long long factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0) {
return 1;
}
unsigned long long result = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
result *= i;
}
return result;
}
B
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter a non-negative integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

if (n < 0) {
printf("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.\n");
} else {
printf("%d! = %llu\n", n, factorial(n));
}

return 0;
}
c.
#include <stdio.h>

// Function to compute the factorial of a non-negative integer


unsigned long long factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0) {
return 1;
}
unsigned long long result = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
result *= i;
}
return result;
}
int main() {
int n;
double e = 1.0; // e starts from 1 as 0! = 1

printf("Enter the number of terms for estimating e: ");


scanf("%d", &n);

for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {


e += 1.0 / factorial(i);
}

printf("Estimated value of e using %d terms: %lf\n", n, e);

return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>

// Function to compute the factorial of a non-negative integer


unsigned long long factorial(int n) {
if (n == 0) {
return 1;
}
unsigned long long result = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
result *= i;
}
return result;}
// Function to compute e^x
double compute_ex(double x, int n) {
double ex = 1.0; // e^x starts from 1 as 0! = 1
double term = 1.0;

for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {


term *= x / i;
ex += term;
}

return ex;
}
int main() {
double x;
int n;

printf("Enter the value of x: ");


scanf("%lf", &x);

printf("Enter the number of terms for computing e^x: ");


scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Estimated value of e^%.2lf using %d terms: %lf\n", x, n,


compute_ex(x, n));

return 0;
}
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
double current_population;
double growth_rate;
double population;
double increase;
double double_population;
double quadruple_population;

printf("Enter the current world population: ");


scanf("%lf", &current_population);

printf("Enter the annual growth rate (as a percentage): ");


scanf("%lf", &growth_rate);

growth_rate = growth_rate / 100.0; // Convert percentage to


decimal
double_population = current_population * 2;
quadruple_population = current_population * 4;

printf("%-10s %-25s %-25s\n", "Year", "Projected Population", "Annual


Increase");
printf("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");

for (int year = 1; year <= 100; ++year) {


increase = current_population * growth_rate;
population = current_population + increase;

printf("%-10d %-25.2lf %-25.2lf\n", year, population, increase);

if (current_population < double_population && population >=


double_population) {
printf("Population will double in year: %d\n", year);
}
if (current_population < quadruple_population && population >=
quadruple_population) {
printf("Population will quadruple in year: %d\n", year);
}

current_population = population; // Update the current population for


the next year
}

return 0;
}
Enter the current world population: 7800000000
Enter the annual growth rate (as a percentage): 1.1
Year Projected Population Annual Increase
-----------------------------------------------------------
1 7885800000.00 85800000.00
2 7972543800.00 86743800.00
3 8060231981.80 87688181.80
...
#include <stdio.h>

void encrypt(int *digits) {


// Replace each digit
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
digits[i] = (digits[i] + 7) % 10;
}

// Swap the first digit with the third, and the


second digit with the fourth
int temp = digits[0];
digits[0] = digits[2];
digits[2] = temp;

temp = digits[1];
digits[1] = digits[3];
digits[3] = temp;
}
void decrypt(int *digits) {
// Swap the first digit with the third, and the
second digit with the fourth
int temp = digits[0];
digits[0] = digits[2];
digits[2] = temp;

temp = digits[1];
digits[1] = digits[3];
digits[3] = temp;

// Replace each digit


for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
digits[i] = (digits[i] + 3) % 10; // equivalent to
subtracting 7 and adding 10 if result is negative
}
}
void readDigits(int *digits) {
int number;
printf("Enter a four-digit integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);

// Split the number into digits


digits[0] = (number / 1000) % 10;
digits[1] = (number / 100) % 10;
digits[2] = (number / 10) % 10;
digits[3] = number % 10;
}
void printDigits(const int *digits) {
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
printf("%d", digits[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}

int main() {
int digits[4];

// Encrypt
readDigits(digits);
encrypt(digits);
printf("Encrypted number: ");
printDigits(digits);

// Decrypt
decrypt(digits);
printf("Decrypted number: ");
printDigits(digits);

return 0;
}
The end

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