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Programmable Logic Control

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17 views14 pages

Programmable Logic Control

Uploaded by

gamerr7yt00
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROGRAMMABLE

LOGIC CONTROL
INTRODUCTION :

• A PLC or Programmable logic controller,is an industrial computer used


to control machinery and processes. It uses a programmable memory
to store instructions and execute task like monitoring inputs,
processing data and controlling Output based on those instructions.
PLC’s are widely used in manufacturing and automation for tasks that
required reliable and precise control
HISTORY :

• PLC’s were first developed in the automobile manufacturing industry to


provide rugged and easily programmable controller to replace
hardwired relay logic systems.
• Richard (Dick) Morley, who invented the first PLC,the MODICON 084 for
general motors in 1968 and is considered as the father of PLC.
COMPONENTS OF PLC :

• Power Supply
• CPU
• Input modules
• Output modules
• Communication modules
• Programmable device
HOW PLC’S WORK :

• Input stage
• Processing stage
• Output stage
• Input scan
• Program Scan
• Output Scan
TYPES OF PLC :

• Nano PlC’s
• Modular PLC’s
• Compact PLC’s
• Rack-mounted PLC’s
• Saftey PLC’s
• Soft PLC's
APPLICATION APPLICATIONS OF PLC :

• Manufacturing Automation
• Process Control
• Water treatment plants
• HAVC Systems
• Automation Industry
• Food and Beverage Industry
• Mining and Material handling
• Energy and Power distribution
• Building Automation
PLC PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES :

• Ladder Logic (LD)


• Structured Text (ST)
• Functional Block Diagram
• Instruction List (IL)
• Sequential Function Chart (SFC)
• Continuous Function Chart (CFC)
ADVANTAGES OF PLC :

• Reliability
• Flexibility
• Real Time Control
• Ease of Programming
• Scalability
• Integration
• Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
• Cost Effectiveness
• Enhance Safety
• Data Logging and Monitoring
CHALLENGES AND LIMITATIONS :

• Integrating with other systems


• Real time constraints
• Security Concerns
• Limited Built In Data Storage
• Complex maintenance and troubleshooting
• Lack of flexibility
• Update and Compatibility issues
• User training requirements
• Limited Analog Processing
• Downtime Costs
FUTURE TRENDS IN PLC :

• Edge computing and IIOT integration


• Increasing connectivity and cloud integration
• Cyber Security Features
• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
• Modular and Scalable PLC’s
• Open Source and Software based PLC’s
• Energy Efficiency and sustainablility
• Enhance user interfaces and programming
CASE STUDIES :
CONCLUSION :

• PLC’s are vital for automating industrial processes, offering reliability,


flexibility and efficiency. They enhance productivity and Saftey, making
them essential in modern automatic system.
REFERENCES :

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