Differentiated Instruction ADinoro
Differentiated Instruction ADinoro
Differentiated Instruction ADinoro
Instruction
ANGELINE P.DINORO, Ph.D
MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology, Iligan City 9200
SEMINAR WORKSHOP ON TEACHING PEDAGOGY FOR HIGHER
EDUCATION TEACHERS
CED Amphitheater, July 17-19, 2019
Prime principle:
Know yourself …
2. Puppy
3. Sun
4. Sea
5. Forest
6. coffee
3
Graphing ME…
10
• Learning styles
• Multiple intelligences
• Right/left brain
• Thinking Hats
What Kind of Learner Are You?
pie
What Kind of Learner Are You?
Who is VISUAL?
Who is AURAL?
Who is TACTILE/ KINESTHETIC?
Multiple Intelligences
Verbal-linguistic Spatial
Logical-Mathematical Interpersonal
Musical Intrapersonal
Bodily-Kinesthetic Naturalistic
Existential
What is your DOMINANT
intelligence?
the M I
TAK E
Test!
Section 1 – Naturalist strength
Section 2 – Musical strength
Section 3 – Logical strength
Section 4 – Existential strength
Section 5 – Interpersonal strength
Section 6 – Kinesthetic strength
Section 7 – Verbal strength
Section 8 – Intrapersonal strength
Section 9 – Visual strength
Six Thinking Hats
18
EDWARD DE BONO
EDWARD DE BONO
Brain Based Theory
23
Brain-based Theory
LEFT BRAIN RIGHT BRAIN
Logical Random
Sequential Intuitive
Rational Holistic
Analytical Synthesizing
Objective Subjective
Looks at parts Looks at wholes
Brain-based Theory
LEFT BRAIN RIGHT BRAIN
Logical Random
Sequential Intuitive
Rational Holistic
Analytical Synthesizing
Objective Subjective
Looks at parts Looks at wholes
Truly, one size does not
fit all!
So, we need
to think out
of the box.
A Revisit of varied
offshoots:
Individually Guided Education
Project Based Learning
Problem Based Learning
Horizontal Integration
Vertical Integration
Learning Continuum
Experiential Learning
Immersion
Scaffolding/Schema Theory
Group Dynamics
Collaborative Learning
Tasking
Feedbacking
Evaluation/Assessment refinement via Rubric
Outcome Based Learning
Critical Thinking
HOTS
Eclectic Strategy
Reading Strategies across Curriculum
27
What is differentiated
instruction?
58
Differentiation in Product
PROJECT
ASIAN BOOTH EXHIBIT
59
Differentiation in Content/Topic
More verses
Additional novels Other countries
were added
to facilitate were given for like Vietnam and
individual Term Paper Thailand were
reflection included
60
Differentiation in Process
• Performance Assessment
Assessment • Formative assessment
•
Procedures •
Journals
Oral examination
Differentiation in Learning
Environment
• Multimedia room
On-campus • Catwalks and corridors
• Quadrangle
• with AC
Auditorium • bigger
• technology enhanced
EXAMPLE
•Differentiation of product
According to students’
interests (own community)
63
Task: Apply your knowledge and understanding of
ADJECTIVES in a short POEM. Interview people in your
respective community and come up with a description of your
people and village in an ACROSTIC POEM.
1. Fishing village
2. Farming community
3. Mining area
4. Cosmopolitan place
5. Resettlement area
6. Disaster-hit area
7. Areas in conflict
64
PHILIPPINES: MY HOME
TIC-TAC-TOE (OCEANS)
BOX 2
TIC-TAC-TOE (OCEANS)
BOX 3
TIC-TAC-TOE (OCEANS)
TIC-TAC-TOE (Oceans)
LIST 10 things you Write 5 safety tips for Make an ocean
could find in a grocery playing in or near the collage using different
store that come from ocean. Draw a picture types of pictures and
the ocean. Have a illustrating each. materials. Include
variety of items on written facts about the
your list. ocean.
Design a T-shirt about Make a word search Read a book about
oceans. Wear it and using at least 20 oceans and retell the
show it to the class. ocean words story to you
classmates.
TIC-TAC-TOE (OCEANS)
BOX 5
TIC-TAC-TOE (OCEANS)
BOX 6
TIC-TAC-TOE (OCEANS)
TIC-TAC-TOE (Oceans)
LIST 10 things you Write 5 safety tips for Make an ocean
could find in a grocery playing in or near the collage using different
store that come from ocean. Draw a picture types of pictures and
the ocean. Have a illustrating each. materials. Include
variety of items on written facts about the
your list. ocean.
Design a T-shirt about Make a word search Read a book about
oceans. Wear it and using at least 20 oceans and retell the
show it to the class. ocean words story to you
classmates.
TIC-TAC-TOE (OCEANS)
BOX 8
TIC-TAC-TOE (OCEANS)
BOX 9
TIC-TAC-TOE (OCEANS)
TIC-TAC-TOE
CARD
EXAMPLE 2
• Differentiation of product
& process
• According to students’
learning profile (Multiple
intelligences)
• Strategy: TIC-TAC-TOE
100
PERIODIC TABLE (TIC-TAC-TOE STUDENT CHOICE ACTIVITIES)
PERIODIC TABLE (TIC-TAC-TOE STUDENT CHOICE ACTIVITIES)
PERIODIC TABLE (TIC-TAC-TOE STUDENT CHOICE ACTIVITIES)
PERIODIC TABLE (TIC-TAC-TOE STUDENT CHOICE ACTIVITIES)
PERIODIC TABLE (TIC-TAC-TOE STUDENT CHOICE ACTIVITIES)
PERIODIC TABLE (TIC-TAC-TOE STUDENT CHOICE ACTIVITIES)
PERIODIC TABLE (TIC-TAC-TOE STUDENT CHOICE ACTIVITIES)
PERIODIC TABLE (TIC-TAC-TOE STUDENT CHOICE ACTIVITIES)
PERIODIC TABLE (TIC-TAC-TOE STUDENT CHOICE ACTIVITIES)
TIC-TAC-TOE
CARD
EXAMPLE 3
• Differentiation of product
& process
• According to students’
READINESS
• Strategy: CUBING
112
THINK-TAC-TOE
1. Present a BIO- Book Report
5. EXPLAIN
NOTE of the
Draw a picture of Perform a playthe
that Write a song about
THEME
the main shows the of theone of the main
WRITER
character. conclusion of aSTORY events.
story.
Write a poem Make a poster that Dress up as your
about two main 2. shows
1. Present DRAWthe & order of favorite character
3. RETELL
events in the story. events in the story. and perform a
4. DESCRIBE
a BIO- DESCRIBE THE PLOT the major
speech telling who
NOTE of the USING you are. CHARAC-
the SETTING of STORY TERS
Create
WRITER a Venn the STORY
Write twoGRAMMAR Write two
diagram paragraphs about paragraphs about
comparing and the main the setting.
contrasting the character.6. EXPLAIN
introduction to the YOUR
closing. FAVORITE
Sample CUBE part of the
THINK-TAC-TOE
2. DRAW & Book Report
5. EXPLAIN
DESCRIBE
Draw a picture ofthe
Perform a playthe
that Write a song about
THEME
the main shows the of theone of the main
SETTING
character. of theconclusion of aSTORY events.
story.
STORY
Write a poem Make a poster that Dress up as your
about two main 2. shows
1. Present DRAWthe & order of favorite character
3. RETELL
events in the story. events in the story. and perform a
4. DESCRIBE
a BIO- DESCRIBE THE PLOT the major
speech telling who
NOTE of the USING you are. CHARAC-
the SETTING of STORY TERS
Create
WRITER a Venn the STORY
Write twoGRAMMAR Write two
diagram paragraphs about paragraphs about
comparing and the main the setting.
contrasting the character.6. EXPLAIN
introduction to the YOUR
closing. FAVORITE
Sample CUBE part of the
THINK-TAC-TOE
3. RETELL THE Book Report
5. EXPLAIN
PLOT USING
Draw a picture of Perform a playthe
that Write a song about
THEME
the main shows the of theone of the main
STORY GRAMMAR
character. conclusion of aSTORY events.
story.
Write a poem Make a poster that Dress up as your
about two main 2. shows
1. Present DRAWthe & order of favorite character
3. RETELL
events in the story. events in the story. and perform a
4. DESCRIBE
a BIO- DESCRIBE THE PLOT the major
speech telling who
NOTE of the USING you are. CHARAC-
the SETTING of STORY TERS
Create
WRITER a Venn the STORY
Write twoGRAMMAR Write two
diagram paragraphs about paragraphs about
comparing and the main the setting.
contrasting the character.6. EXPLAIN
introduction to the YOUR
closing. FAVORITE
Sample CUBE part of the
THINK-TAC-TOE
4. DESCRIBE the Book Report
5. EXPLAIN
major
Draw a CHARACTERS
picture of Perform a playthe
that Write a song about
THEME
the main shows the of theone of the main
character. conclusion of aSTORY events.
story.
Write a poem Make a poster that Dress up as your
about two main 2. shows
1. Present DRAWthe & order of favorite character
3. RETELL
events in the story. events in the story. and perform a
4. DESCRIBE
a BIO- DESCRIBE THE PLOT the major
speech telling who
NOTE of the USING you are. CHARAC-
the SETTING of STORY TERS
Create
WRITER a Venn the STORY
Write twoGRAMMAR Write two
diagram paragraphs about paragraphs about
comparing and the main the setting.
contrasting the character.6. EXPLAIN
introduction to the YOUR
closing. FAVORITE
Sample CUBE part of the
THINK-TAC-TOE Book Report
5. EXPLAIN 5. EXPLAIN
the THEME
Draw a picture of
of Perform a playthe
that Write a song about
THEME
the STORY
the main shows the of theone of the main
character. conclusion of aSTORY events.
story.
Write a poem Make a poster that Dress up as your
about two main 2. shows
1. Present DRAWthe & order of favorite character
3. RETELL
events in the story. events in the story. and perform a
4. DESCRIBE
a BIO- DESCRIBE THE PLOT the major
speech telling who
NOTE of the USING you are. CHARAC-
the SETTING of STORY TERS
Create
WRITER a Venn the STORY
Write twoGRAMMAR Write two
diagram paragraphs about paragraphs about
comparing and the main the setting.
contrasting the character.6. EXPLAIN
introduction to the YOUR
closing. FAVORITE
Sample CUBE part of the
THINK-TAC-TOE
6. EXPLAIN YOUR Book Report
5. EXPLAIN
FAVORITE
Draw a picturepart of
of Perform a playthe
that Write a song about
THEME
the STORY
the main shows the of theone of the main
character. conclusion of aSTORY events.
story.
Write a poem Make a poster that Dress up as your
about two main 2. shows
1. Present DRAWthe & order of favorite character
3. RETELL
events in the story. events in the story. and perform a
4. DESCRIBE
a BIO- DESCRIBE THE PLOT the major
speech telling who
NOTE of the USING you are. CHARAC-
the SETTING of STORY TERS
Create
WRITER a Venn the STORY
Write twoGRAMMAR Write two
diagram paragraphs about paragraphs about
comparing and the main the setting.
contrasting the character.6. EXPLAIN
introduction to the
Sample CUBE
closing.
YOUR
FAVORITE
part of the
EXAMPLE 4
• Differentiation of product
& process
• According to students’
READINESS
• Strategy: TIERING
119
LEVEL 3 ACTIVITIES
1. List the advantages and disadvantages of gravel, sand, clay
and silt when growing plants.
2. Write a letter to a developer of a new subdivision in your area.
Explain the importance of soil and give your suggestions
about the best uses for the soil on the land to be developed.
LEVEL 2 ACTIVITIES
1. Draw a flow chart showing the steps in creating humus from a
compost pile.
2. List and analyze the functions of at least 5 living organisms in a
compost pile.
LEVEL 1 ACTIVITIES
1. Draw a detailed picture or diagram of earthworms and
insects in the soil. Include labels of what you draw.
2. List at least five benefits of what these creatures do.
LEVEL 2 ACTIVITIES
1. Choose two types of simple machines. Invent a machine that
uses two of these simple machines or make a model of one that
already exists.
2. Draw a diagram showing how your machine works.
3. Write a paragraph explaining how and why your machine works
as it does.
LEVEL 3 ACTIVITIES
1. Find a machine that combines wheels, pulleys and gears. Write an
LEVELexplanation
1 ACTIVITIES
of the function of each of these in the machine you have
chosen.
1. Choose one type of simple machine. Design your own
2. Make a model and a diagram showing how the machine works.
use for this type of machine. Make a model of it.
3. Write 2 paragraphs summarizing the scientific principles involved in
2. Draw a diagram showing how your machine works.
the workings of each of your chosen machine.
3. Write three or four sentences explaining your machine
and the diagram.
•Independent Study
•Differentiated Centers
•Jigsaw Reading
•Curriculum Compacting
•Use of the Internet/Learning centers
•Graduated Task-
Product-Rubrics
• Use of Multiple
Texts and
Supplementary
Materials
Diner Menu – Photosynthesis
Appetizer (Everyone Shares)
•Write the chemical equation for photosynthesis.
Dessert (Optional)
•Create a test to assess the knowledge of photosynthesis.
123
Jigsaw Reading Strategy
“Mapping A Route Toward Differentiated Instruction,” C.
Tomlinson, Educational Leadership, 57:1, September 1999
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6
NEW GROUP
RAFT
SUBJECT
Grade Level: _____________________
Topic: ___________________________
Competency: _____________________
1. Differentiation of ________________
2. According to____________________
3. Strategy used___________________
TASK
Sternberg’s Learning Profile: Tools for high-quality
differentiation (C. Strickland)
Which of the following set of verbs appeal most
to you?
A. Analyze, judge, critique, compare, contrast,
evaluate, diagram, identify, explain, assess,
present a step-by-step approach
B. Invent, discover, imagine, suppose, design,
predict, find a new way, use unusual
materials, promote, encourage, develop
C. Implement, apply, use, demonstrate, teach,
put into practice, convince, show how, make
practical, employ
Sternberg’s Triarchic Model:
• Analytical
• Practical
• Creative
You buy a magazine because you are
intrigued by a headline describing a new
product. What will you do next?
• Read the article carefully so you understand
all the details involved in designing the
product.
• Read the article to find out how the product is
being used.
• Read the article and think of ways to alter or
improve the product.
(J. Smith)
TRIARCHIC MODEL
GROUP: (Analytical/Creative/Practical
1. Grade Level: _____________________
2. Topic: ___________________________
3. Competency: _____________________
4. TRIARCHIC Model Tasks
Analytical
Creative
Practical
CLUSTER/ AREA
GRADE LEVEL
SUBJECT
TOPIC:
DIFFERENTIATION IN TERMS OF:
ACCORDING TO:
DIFFERENTIATED TASKS:
Balanced Assessment
BALANCED
c s fo r
Ru b r i &
u c t s
prod
ASSESSMENT rmances
perfo
A N i t b e DO N E ?
C
Students have fewer discipline issues
Student growth is significantly increased
Teacher interactions with students are
more positive and productive
Even most traditionally reluctant learners
become focused and motivated when
appropriately challenging tasks are
assigned for them
HA N K YO U V E RY
T
MUCH…
WORKSHOP
1. Group yourselves into eight (8) groups.
2. Design differentiated activities: Choose
between: A. Identify a topic and come up with
a tic-tac-toe format of differentiated activities;
and
B. RAFT (Role, Audience, Format, Topic)
model for differentiated activities.