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Applications of Matrices in Ai & ML: G. Sriramcharan 91

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19 views10 pages

Applications of Matrices in Ai & ML: G. Sriramcharan 91

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sriramcharan059
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© © All Rights Reserved
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APPLICATIONS OF MATRICES

IN AI & ML

G. Sriramcharan *91
System of Linear
Equations
Fluid Flow Electrical
Systems Circuits

Traffic
Networks
System of Linear
Equations

A system of equations is a collection of two or more equations with the same set of
variables. The goal is to find the values of these variables that satisfy all equations
simultaneously.
System of Linear
Equations
Fluid Flow Electrical
Systems Circuits

Traffic
Networks
•Load Flow Analysis: Matrices are used to solve load flow equations, which determine the voltage and current at different points
in the grid. This helps in understanding power distribution and identifying potential bottlenecks.

•Fault Analysis: Matrices are employed to study the impact of faults (e.g., short circuits) on the grid. This information is
essential for designing protection systems and ensuring grid stability.

Example:

•
Consider a simple circuit with two resistors and a battery.
Components: Resistors R1 and R2, battery voltage V.
Electrical
•
•
Variables: Currents I1 and I2.
Equations:
Circuits
o KCL at the node: I1 + I2 = 0
o KVL around the loop: V - R1I1 - R2I2 = 0

Matrix
Representation:
| 1 1 | | I1 | | 0 |
| R1 R2 | | I2 | = | V |
System of Linear
Equations
Fluid Flow Electrical
Systems Circuits

Traffic
Networks
Traffic Signal Control: Matrices can be used to represent the timing of traffic signals at different intersections.
This allows for the optimization of signal timings to minimize congestion and improve traffic efficiency.

Example:
Consider a simple road network with two intersections and three roads.
• Components: Roads A, B, and C, intersections X and Y.
• Variables: Traffic flow rates on roads A, B, and C.

Equations:
o KCL at intersection X: Flow on A = Flow on B + Flow on C
o KCL at intersection Y: Flow on B + Flow on C = Flow on A

Matrix Representation:
| 1 -1 -1 | | Flow on A | = | 0
|
| 0 1 1 | | Flow on B | = | 0
|
System of Linear
Equations
Fluid Flow Electrical
Systems Circuits

Traffic
Networks
Fluid Flow Systems:

Example: Consider a simple pipe network with two pipes and a pump.
• Components: Pipes P1 and P2, pump.
• Variables: Flow rates in pipes P1 and P2.

Equations:
o Mass conservation: Flow in P1 = Flow in P2
Fluid Flow o Pressure drop equation: Pressure drop across P1 = Pressure drop across P2 +
Systems Pump pressure

Matrix Representation:
| 1 -1 | | Flow in P1 | | 0 |
| P1 -P2 | | Flow in P2 | = | Pump
pressure |
Tahkn
THANKyuo
YOU

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