ROAD SAFETY

ORIENTATION

Prepared by:
RONNEL DOROPAN
Safety Officer 3
Objective:
• Understanding the major causes
of accident in the road
• To control over the risk involved
in operating vehicles.
• How to become better driver.
• To suggest improvement for
safe working of vehicles on
road.
Video
What is Road Safety?
Road safety refers to the methods and
measures used to prevent road users
from being killed or seriously injured.
Typical road users include pedestrians,
cyclists, motorists, vehicle passengers,
and passengers of on-road public
transport.
 DO YOU KNOW ?
In the Philippines, road traffic deaths are increasing.
Data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)
indicate that road traffic deaths increased by 39%
from 7,938 deaths in 2011 to 11,096 deaths in 2021.
Road traffic injuries are the leading cause of death
among Filipinos 15-29 years old, and a major killer
among children. In 2020, the number of deaths
dropped to 8,746 deaths, and this is likely due to the
reduced mobility of the population during that year
because of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, the
number of deaths again increased to 11,096,
coinciding with the end of lockdowns and mobility
Number of road traffic incidents in Metro
Manila, Philippines from 2007 to 2023
Involved
vehicles in
road accident
in Metro
Manila,
Philippines
2023
ROAD ACCIDENTS PHOTOS
 Why this road accidents
are happening?
A road accident is commonly attributed
to the collision of vehicles, pedestrian,
or with an object that will result to
death, disability and damage to
property. Road accidents were caused
by driver's errors(26%), mechanical
defect (12%), over speeding (18%),
Many moredrinking
men than women
spree die driving(1%)
before each year in ,
motor vehicle crashes.
damaged roadsMen typically drive more
(5%).
miles than women and are more likely to engage in
risky driving practices, including not using seat
 CAUSES OF ACCIDENT
TEM FACTOR
established traffic rules
standardized approach for training & skill developme
monitoring & correction of condition
 CAUSES OF ACCIDENT
VIROMENT FACTOR
Road layout
Constraint for visibility like rain, fog etc.
 CAUSES OF ACCIDENT
PLE FACTOR
xcessive speed
stractions
nfit to drive (under impression of alcohol, fatigue etc)
ess knowledge or inadequate skills
ver confidence, aggressive driving etc.
 CAUSES OF ACCIDENT
UIPMENT FACTOR
Defects in brake & steering
Defects with fuel & lubricating lines etc.
HOW TO PREVENT ROAD
ACCIDENTS?
Avoid Drunk Driving. Driving under the
influence of drugs or alcohol is not only illegal
but can also be extremely dangerous.
Impairment significantly increases the
likelihood of making
Avoid speeding. mistakesthe
Exceeding thatspeed
can lead to
limit
accidents.
significantly contributes to most car accidents
because it reduces the driver’s reaction time.
When you exceed speed limits, you are
vulnerable to potential hazards, increasing
the likelihood of losing control of your
HOW TO PREVENT ROAD
ACCIDENTS?
Avoid distracted driving. It’s important to
remember that distracted driving isn’t just
limited to phone use. Any activity that
diverts your attention from driving,
including eating, drinking, adjusting the
radio, or chatting
Avoid reckless andwith passengers,
aggressive canItbe
driving. is
hazardous.
important to remain calm, follow traffic
laws, and practice safe and courteous
driving habits to protect yourself and
others while on the road.
HOW TO PREVENT ROAD
ACCIDENTS?
Don’t run red lights. Another way to avoid
car accidents is to always adhere to traffic
lights. Running a red light is a common
yet serious mistake with severe
Don’t drive fatigued. Fatigue is another
consequences.
major cause of many accidents, and you
can certainly avoid one by not driving
when you’re exhausted. When you’re
tired, your reaction time is slower, and
your ability to concentrate diminishes.
HOW TO PREVENT ROAD
ACCIDENTS?
Adjust for bad conditions. Adverse weather
conditions, too, can lead to dangerous driving
situations. Reduced visibility and diminished
road grip are common when it rains, snows,
or fog. If driving in such conditions is
unavoidable, it is advisable to exercise extra
caution,
Watch forslow
poor down, and maintain
road conditions. a safe
Unfavorable
distance from other
road conditions vehicles.
like potholes and uneven
surfaces can also endanger drivers. These
HOW TO PREVENT ROAD
ACCIDENTS?
Don’t skip vehicle maintenance. Keeping
up with regular vehicle maintenance is
essential for accident prevention. A
properly maintained vehicle has a lower
risk of experiencing mechanical failures
Blind spots. Blind spots are
that may result in accidents.areas around
your vehicle where other drivers and
pedestrians can't be seen. It is important
to check your blind spots before
changing lanes
Defensive Driver is one
who:
• Commits no driving errors
• Compensate for others drivers inadequate skills or
improper driving styles
• Adjust his driving to suit traffic conditions & unusual
weather
• Careful enough to recognize the accident producing
conditions & take preventive actions in advance
 Tips on
Defensive
• Don’t get aggressive even if aggravated.
•Driving
Never place complete faith on other drivers signal.
• Be prepared for motorist who ignored lane & sgnal.
• Slow down at all crossings.
• Keep to the left & let the inexperience & speeding driver go
on their way.
• Don’t fight on high beams issue with the driver coming
from opposite lane.
• Beware of pedestrian.
 ROAD SIGN SAFETY
Traffic signs and road markings are silent
speakers to the road users. Every road
user should know the marking and signs
on the road and the meaning.
Traffic signs are necessary to give
information for routes, directions, and
warnings for drivers. These should be
clear to convey the intended message for
road users to understand. Drivers tend to
ignore the road signs while authorities
 ROAD TRAFFIC SIGN
Road signs are classified
under three (3) categories
1.Regulatory Signs
2.Warning Signs
3.Informative Signs
Regulatory
Signs
A regulatory sign is used to indicate or
reinforce traffic laws, regulations or
requirements which apply either at all times
or at specified times or places upon a street
or highway, the disregard of which may
constitute a violation, or a sign in general
that regulates public behavior in places open
to the public.
Warning
Signs
A warning sign is a type of sign which
indicates a potential hazard, obstacle, or
condition requiring special attention. Some
are traffic signs that indicate hazards on
roads that may not be readily apparent to a
driver.
Informative
Signs
These road signs indicate the destination
ahead or after a certain turn or exit.
Alternatively, these indicators can advise
drivers where they are now and where they
might be going if they continue in this path.
This sign is usually seen when the next stop
is a major one, such as a gas station or a
tourist attraction.
 BE SAFE.

THANK
DRIVE SMART.
LIFE IS PRECIOUS
PLEASE DRIVE SAFELY
TAKE CARE OF YOURSELF & OTHERS

YOU