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Hierarchical and Network Data Models

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ilaydamurtazayeva68
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18 views10 pages

Hierarchical and Network Data Models

Uploaded by

ilaydamurtazayeva68
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Hierarchical and

Network Data
Models
Data models are the foundation for organizing and managing
information. This presentation explores two prominent data
models: the hierarchical and network models, highlighting
their key features, advantages, and applications.
Introduction to Data Models
1 Data Organization 2 Modeling
Relationships
Data models provide a
structured way to Data models define the
represent and store relationships between
data, enabling efficient different data entities,
management and capturing the inherent
retrieval. connections within the
data.

3 Query Optimization
Data models support efficient querying and data access,
ensuring timely and accurate information retrieval.
Hierarchical Data Model
Tree-like Structure One-to-Many Relationships Rigid Structure

The hierarchical model organizes This model emphasizes the one- The hierarchical model has a
data in a tree-like structure, with to-many relationships between fixed, predefined structure,
each record having a single data entities, where a parent making it less flexible for
parent and multiple children. record can have multiple child accommodating changes in data
records. relationships.
Advantages of Hierarchical
Data Model
Efficient Navigation Data Integrity
The hierarchical structure The clear organizational
allows for quick and structure of the hierarchical
straightforward navigation model helps maintain data
through the data, following the integrity and consistency.
predefined parent-child
relationships.

Simplified Queries Ease of Implementation


The hierarchical model's The hierarchical model's
structure enables simpler and predefined structure makes it
more efficient data queries, as relatively straightforward to
the paths to access data are design and implement
well-defined. compared to more complex
models.
Key Features of Hierarchical
Model
Simplified Data
Management
The hierarchical structure
allows for fast and efficient The clear parent-child
data retrieval, as records can relationships in the
be accessed through a well- hierarchical model make it
defined path. easier to manage and
maintain data integrity.

Limited Flexibility Redundancy Concerns


Changes to the data structure Hierarchical models may lead
or relationships can be to data redundancy, as the
challenging, as the model is same information can be
inherently rigid. stored in multiple places.
Network Data Model
Flexible Relationships Navigational Approach Increased Complexity

The network model allows for Data access in the network The network model's intricate
more complex, many-to-many model is based on navigating web of relationships can make it
relationships between data through the relationships more challenging to design and
entities, providing greater between records, rather than a maintain compared to the
flexibility. predefined hierarchy. hierarchical model.
Key Features of Network Model
1 Flexible Data Relationships 2 Efficient Data Retrieval 3 Increased Complexity
The network model supports The navigational approach The network model's
a wide range of many-to- enables faster data retrieval, intricate structure can make
many relationships, allowing as records can be accessed it more challenging to
for more realistic through multiple paths. design, implement, and
representation of data maintain compared to the
connections. hierarchical model.
Comparison of Hierarchical and Network Models
Hierarchy vs. Flexibility Data Retrieval Complexity

The hierarchical model offers a Hierarchical models excel at The hierarchical model is
more rigid, tree-like structure, efficient data retrieval along generally simpler to design and
while the network model predefined paths, while network maintain, while the network
provides greater flexibility in models offer multiple model's intricate structure can
data relationships. navigational options. be more challenging.
Conclusion and Key
Takeaways

1 Data Model Selection 2 Balancing Needs


The choice between Organizations must
hierarchical and weigh factors such as
network models data complexity,
depends on the specific flexibility, and
requirements of the performance to
data and application. determine the most
suitable data model.

3 Ongoing Evolution
As data needs evolve, organizations may need to
reevaluate and potentially migrate between different
data models.
Advantages of Network Data Model
Flexible Relationships Efficient Data Retrieval Reduced Redundancy

The network model supports a The navigational approach of the The network model's ability to
wide range of many-to-many network model enables faster represent complex relationships
relationships, allowing for a more data retrieval, as records can be can help minimize data
accurate representation of accessed through multiple redundancy, improving storage
complex data structures. pathways. efficiency.

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