Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 4 views

    Sat11e 0602

    Uploaded by

    fadi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Sat11e 0602

    Uploaded by

    fadi
    4 views19 pages

    Original Title

    sat11e_0602

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views19 pages

    Sat11e 0602

    Uploaded by

    fadi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    Chapter 6

    Exponential
    and
    Logarithmic
    Functions

    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 1


    Section 6.2
    One-to-One Functions;
    Inverse Functions

    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 2


    Objectives
    • Find the Inverse of a Function Defined by an
    Equation

    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 3


    One-to-One Function (1 of 2)

    DEFINITION One-to-One
    A function is one-to-one if any two different
    inputs in the domain correspond to two different
    outputs in the range. That is, if x1 and x2 are two
    different inputs of a function f, then f is one-to-
    one if f(x1) ≠ f(x2).

    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 4


    One-to-One Function (2 of 2)

    The figure illustrates the distinction among one-to-


    one functions, functions that are not one-to-one,
    and relations that are not functions.

    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 5


    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 6
    Example 1: Determining Whether a
    Function is One-to-One (1 of 2)
    Determine whether the following functions are one-
    to-one.
    a) For the following function, the domain represents
    the ages of five males and the range represents
    their HDL (good) cholesterol scores (mg/dL).
    The function is not one- Age HDL
    to-one because there are 35
    59
    41
    two different inputs, 41 and 45
    55
    53, that correspond to the 35
    53
    33
    same output, 35. 62

    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 7


    Horizontal-line Test

    DEFINITION Horizontal-line Test


    If every horizontal line intersects the graph of a
    function f in at most one point, then f is one-to-
    one.

    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 8


    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 9
    Example 2: Using the Horizontal-line
    Test (1 of 2)
    For each function, use its graph to determine
    whether the function is one-to-one.
    a) f(x) = x6 b) g(x) = x5
    The figure illustrates the
    horizontal-line test for f(x) = x6.
    The horizontal line y = 1
    intersects the graph of f twice, (–1, 1) (1, 1)
    at (1, 1) and at (–1, 1), so f is
    not one-to-one.
    (0, 0)

    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 10


    Example 2: Using the Horizontal-line
    Test (2 of 2)
    b) g(x) = x5
    The figure illustrates the
    horizontal-line test for
    g(x) = x5.
    Because every
    horizontal line
    intersects the graph of
    g exactly once, the
    function g is one-to-one.

    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 11


    Inverse Function (2 of 2)

    In other words,

    • f –1(f(x)) = x where x is in the domain of f


    • f (f–1 (x)) = x where x is in the domain of f –1

    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 12


    Procedure for Finding the Inverse of a
    One-to-One Function
    Step 1: In y = f(x), interchange the variables x
    and y to obtain
    x = f(y)
    This equation defines the inverse function f –1
    implicitly.
    Step 2: If possible, solve the implicit equation
    for y in terms of x to obtain the explicit form of
    f –1:
    y = f –1(x)
    Step 3: Check the result by showing that
    f –1(f(x)) = x and f (f–1(x)) = x
    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 13
    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 14
    Example 7: Finding the Inverse of a
    Function Defined by an Equation (1 of 4)
    The function
    x 1
    f ( x)  x 2
    x 2
    is one-to-one. Find its inverse function and check
    the result.
    Step 1: Replace f(x) with y and interchange the
    variables x and y in
    x 1
    y
    to obtain x 2
    y 1
    x
    y 2
    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 15
    Example 7: Finding the Inverse of a
    Function Defined by an Equation (2 of 4)
    Step 2: Solve for y.
    y 1
    x
    y 2
    x( y  2)  y  1 Multiply both sides by y  2.

    xy  2 x  y  1 Use the Distributive Property.


    Add 2x to both sides; subtract
    xy  y 2 x  1 y from both sides.
    y ( x  1) 2 x  1 Factor.
    2x 1
    y Divide by x – 1.
    x 1
    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 16
    Example 7: Finding the Inverse of a
    Function Defined by an Equation (3 of 4)
    The inverse function is
    1 2x 1
    f ( x)  x 1 Replace y by f –1.
    x 1

    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 17


    Example 7: Finding the Inverse of a
    Function Defined by an Equation (4 of 4)
    Step 3: Check  x 1 
    2  1
    1  1  x 1   x 2 2x  2  x  2
    f ( f ( x ))  f    
     x 2 x 1
    1
    x 1  x  2
    x 2
    3x
      x x 2
    3
    2x 1
     2x 1  1 2x 1  x  1
    1
    f ( f ( x))  f   x  1 

     x 1  2x 1
     2
    2x 1  2x  2
    x 1
    3x
      x x 1
    3
    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 18
    Copyright © 2020, 2016, 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. 19

    You might also like