Week 12 Lec 2 Career Management

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• Myers-Briggs theory is an adaptation of the

theory of psychological types produced by Carl


Gustav Jung.
• It is based on 16 personality types, which Jung
viewed as stereotypes (Jung 1921)
• They act as useful reference points to
understand your unique personality (Jung 1957).
• At the heart of Myers Briggs theory are four
preferences. Do you prefer to deal with:
• At the heart of Myers Briggs theory are four preferences.
• Do you prefer to deal with:
• People and things (Extraversion or "E"), or ideas and
information (Introversion or "I").
• Facts and reality (Sensing or "S"), or possibilities and
potential (Intuition or "N").
• Logic and truth (Thinking or "T"), or values and
relationships (Feeling or "F").
• A lifestyle that is well-structured (Judgment or "J"), or
one that goes with the flow (Perception or "P").
Extraversion and Introversion -
• The first pair of styles is concerned with the
direction of your energy/ Where you focus your
attention
• If you prefer to direct your energy to deal with
people, things, situations, or "the outer world",
then your preference is for Extraversion.
• If you prefer to direct your energy to deal with
ideas, information, explanations or beliefs, or "the
inner world", then your preference is for
Introversion.
Sensing and Intuition -
• The second pair concerns the type of information/things
that you process/ The way you take in information
• If you prefer to deal with facts, what you know, to have
clarity, or to describe what you see, then your preference
is for Sensing.
• If you prefer to deal with ideas, look into the unknown,
to generate new possibilities or to anticipate what isn't
obvious, then your preference is for Intuition.
• The letter N is used for intuition because I has already
been allocated to Introversion.
Thinking and Feeling
• The third pair reflects your style of decision-
making/ How you make decision
• If you prefer to decide on the basis of objective
logic, using an analytic and detached approach,
then your preference is for Thinking.
• If you prefer to decide using values - i.e. on the
basis of what or who you believe is important -
then your preference is for Feeling.
Judgment and Perception
• The final pair describes the type of lifestyle
you adopt/ How you deal with the world
• If you prefer your life to be planned and well-
structured then your preference is for Judging.
This is not to be confused with 'Judgmental',
which is quite different.
• If you prefer to go with the flow, to maintain
flexibility and respond to things as they arise,
then your preference is for Perception.
Enhancing your career
• Know your self: Personal career planning begins by
being honest with yourself strengths, weaknesses,
talent
• Manage your reputation. Make yourself and your
accomplishments visible.
• Build and maintain network contacts. Join national
and local professional associations, attend
conferences, and network at social gatherings. As a
student you may want to participate in an
internship.
Enhancing Your career
• Keep current. Develop specific skills and abilities in high
demand. Avoid learning only organization-specific skills
that don’t quickly transfer to other employers.
• Balance your specialist and generalist competencies.
Stay current within your technical specialty, but also
develop general competencies that give you the
versatility to react to an ever-changing work
environment. Overemphasis in a single functional area
or even in a narrow industry can limit your mobility.
Enhancing career
• Document your achievements. Employers are
increasingly looking to what you’ve
accomplished rather than the titles you’ve
held
• Keep your options open. Always have
contingency plans prepared that you can call
on when needed

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