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Understanding Signals Analog Vs Digital

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7 views9 pages

Understanding Signals Analog Vs Digital

Uploaded by

bo6m1qs
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding

Signals: Analog
vs. Digital
Signals are the basic building blocks of communication and
information transfer. This presentation will explore the
fundamentals of analog and digital signals, their
characteristics, and their relationship with electricity.
What are Signals?
1 Definition 2 Purpose
Signals are the physical Signals are used to
representations of convey data, control
information, transmitted systems, and enable
through various communication between
mediums like wires, electronic devices.
radio waves, or light.

3 Categorization
Signals can be categorized as analog or digital based on
their characteristics and the way they represent
information.
Types of Signals
Analog Signals Digital Signals Hybrid Signals

Continuously varying Discrete, quantized values that Signals that combine both
waveforms that represent represent information using a analog and digital
information as a function of binary system of 0s and 1s. characteristics, such as pulse-
time. width modulation (PWM).
Characteristics of Analog
Signals
1 Continuous 2 Infinite Possible
Waveform Values
Analog signals have a Analog signals can
smooth, continuous represent an infinite
waveform that can take number of values, limited
on any value within a only by the resolution of
specified range. the measuring device.

3 Sensitivity to Noise
Analog signals are more susceptible to interference and
noise, which can distort the information being transmitted.
Examples of Analog Signals

Audio Signals Video Signals Sensor Outputs


Analog audio signals represent Analog video signals convey the Analog signals from sensors,
the continuous variations in continuous variations in such as thermometers or
sound pressure levels. brightness and color information. pressure gauges, represent the
continuously varying physical
quantities.
Characteristics of Digital
Signals
1 Discrete Values 2 Noise Immunity
Digital signals represent Digital signals are less
information using a finite susceptible to
set of discrete voltage interference and noise, as
levels, typically 0 and 1. they only need to
differentiate between two
distinct voltage levels.

3 Easy Storage and Processing


Digital signals can be easily stored, processed, and
transmitted using digital electronic systems and computers.
Examples of Digital Signals

Computer Data
Digital signals represent the binary data used in computers and digital devices.

Digital Communication
Digital signals are used for transmitting data over communication networks,
such as in mobile phones and the internet.

Digital Time Signals


Digital signals are used to display time and date information on digital clocks
and watches.
Signals and Electricity
Electrical Signals
Signals are often represented as variations in
electrical current or voltage, which can be measured
and manipulated.

Conversion
Analog signals can be converted to digital signals and
vice versa using specialized electronic circuits and
devices.

Applications
The ability to represent information as electrical
signals enables a wide range of electronic and
communication applications.
Conclusion
1 Key Takeaways 2 Importance
Signals are the Understanding the
fundamental building characteristics and
blocks of communication applications of signals is
and information transfer, crucial for designing,
existing in analog or implementing, and
digital forms. troubleshooting a wide
range of electronic
systems and
technologies.

3 Future Opportunities
As technology continues to evolve, the efficient and reliable
transmission and processing of signals will remain a critical
challenge and area of innovation.

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