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Lecture1 - Example

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13 views

Lecture1 - Example

Uploaded by

Abu Sayeed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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Programming Languages CSE

-271

Course Title: Introduction to Computer Programming

Presented By

Saadman Sakib

Lecturer,
Department of CSE,
CUET
Generations of Programming Language

The first generation languages, or 1GL: Low-level


languages that are machine language
The second generation languages, or 2GL: Also low-level
languages that generally consist of assembly languages
The third generation languages, or 3GL: High-level
languages
The fourth generation languages, or 4GL: Designed to build
specific programs, Commonly used in database programming and
scripts.
The fifth generation languages, or 5GL: Designed to make the
computer solve a given problem without the programmer.
Prolog is an example of fifth-generation languages.
Importance of C

 Robust language whose rich set of built-in functions


and operators can be used to write any complex
program
 Programs written in C are efficient and fast
 C is highly portable
 C language is well suited for structured programming
 Another important feature of C is its ability to extend
itself
Why C is Middle Level Language ?

• C Programming Supports Inline Assembly Language


Programs
• Using inline assembly language feature in C we
can directly access system registers
• C Programming is used to access memory directly using
pointer
• Combines features of high level language and functionality
of assembly language
• Well suited for writing both application software and system
software
Problem : Given two integers 20 and 10. Write a C program that uses a function add( ) to add
these two numbers and sub( ) to find the difference of these two numbers and then display the sum
and difference in the following form:
20 + 10 = 30
20 – 10 = 10

#include <stdio.h> int add(int a,int b)


int add(int a,int {
b); int sub(int return a+b;
}
a,int b); int
int sub(int a,int b)
main( ) {
{ return a-b;
int a=20,b=10; }
printf("%d + %d =
%d\
n",a,b,add(a,b));
printf("%d - %d = %d\n",a,b,sub(a,b));
return 0;
}
Problem: Area of a triangle

User-Defined
#include <stdio.h> Functions
#include
<math.h>
float area (float a,
float b,float c);
int main( )
{
float a,b,c;
printf("Enter size of each sides of triangle: ");
scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c);
printf("Area of the triangle is:
%f",area(a,b,c));
return 0;
}
float area (float a, float b,float c)
{
float s=(a+b+c)/2;
return sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
}
C program to calculate the distance between two points
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
float dist(float *x1, float *y1, float *x2, float *y2) Pointers
{
return sqrt((*x2 - *x1) * (*x2 - *x1) + (*y2 - *y1) * (*y2 -
*y1));
}
int main()
{
float result, a, b, c, d;
printf("\nEnter The Coordinates of Point A:\
n"); scanf("%f %f",&a,&b);
printf("\nEnter The Coordinates of Point B:\
n"); scanf("%f %f",&c,&d);
printf("\nDistance between Points A and B: %f\n",dist(&a, &b, &c,
&d)); return 0;
}
C Program to convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float C,F;
printf("Enter temperature in Celsius:
"); scanf("%f",&C);
F= (C*9/5)+32;
printf("%.2f Celsius = %.2f Fahrenheit",C,F);
return 0;
}

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